When starting with Arduino, one soon has much more Arduino boards then RS232 or even USB ports on the computer. So that, it seems more useful to put the signal level converter to an external adapter than directly on the Arduino board. Usually, one has (I have) a big basket full of ATMEGA8 and ATMEGA168 with Arduino bootloaders and one idea. So I n
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eed a simple and fast-to-build Arduino board. When the bootloader is already programmed, one does not need the ISP port. Also, I prefer an external RS232 level converter than to build it on the Arduino board, since then the usage is more flexible. When connected to a PC via CAT, many mobile phone use a serial protocol and TTL signal levels. At many of these CAT adapters, the connexion to the operating system is done with a virtual COM-port. So we may have exactly the thing we want for our Arduino: A COM-port with TTL signal levels via USB. The first step should be the installation of the COM driver. When opening, one needs a way to find the meaning of the connectors. One possibility is to look out for a scheme of the connector and mark the wires. Another, maybe faster, way is to identify the pins by oneself: The first thing to find out which is the ground pin. Usually, it`s the one having the most connections with the connector. It`s not necessarily connected to the ground or shield of the USB plug! Then, plug-in the connector and watch out if one of those pins is a 5V VCC pin. Should be easy to find out with a multimeter, when you know the GND pin. If there are only three wires, you can do without this step :-).
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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