Neon glow lamps can also be used only for their U/I characteristic and not for producing light. These lamps are electrically very close to diacs: no current can flow through them since the voltage is lower than a trigger value (about 70V for neon glow lamps and about 40V for diacs). If the voltage is high enough to trigger the device a current can flow through it and the voltage drop
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is a little lower than the trigger voltage (about 50V for neon glow lamps and about 30V for diacs). In this circuit of a dimmer the diac is replaced with a neon glow lamp, but it works exactly in the same way than a classic one: an RC network delays the trigger pulses on the gate of the triac. The glow lamp rises the trigger voltage from about 40V to about 70V. Some adjustments to R and C values may be required to match specific glow lamps and triacs. A stroboscope is another application that requires a diac (or a neon glow lamp) for triggering the xenon tube: this circuit uses a neon glow lamp but it works in the same way as a classic diac one. The main voltage is rectified by a diode and charges two electrolytic high voltage capacitors (in parallel) that are used as an energy tank for the xenon lamp. A current also flows though a resistor and slowly charges a trigger capacitor: when the voltages reaches the trigger value of the glow lamp the SCR discharges this capacitor through a trigger transformer into the xenon lamp that flashes. Once the energy in the tank is over this cycle repeats; the frequency is adjusted by varying the resistance that charges the trigger capacitor. The energy in the electrolytic capacitors can be lethal even when the circuit is switched off. Always discharge these capacitors before touching the circuit. This is the oddest application of a neon glow lamp, that is used as a electromagnetic field...
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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