Varius Circuits
- Page 18-
PLL synthesizer oscillator circuit is a feedback loop composed of reference oscillator, phase comparator, loop filter, voltage controlled oscillator, programmable frequency divider and other components. In the circuit, the reference oscillator uses a crystal.... -
Figure (a) and (b) show the two 2MHZ basic oscillator circuits. According to the circuit structure, it can adjust its best operating point by testing.... -
Fig a shows a multivibrator circuit which can generate square wave signal; Figure b is a flip-flop circuit which uses the under edge of the input signal to generate a trigger pulse signal. Figure c is a monostable circuit which can be used for waveform.... -
As shown in Figure 16-4, a CD4017 is connected as senary counter, and the input clock is 300Hz.VD1 ~ VD9, R1 ~ R3 form the three three-input OR gates, which can respectively get two 50Hz three-phase wave signal with 120 degrees phase difference. A, B, C can.... -
The circuit gates the output of a continuously operating 32KHz crystal oscillator to the input of a C-MOS buffer when clock pulses are needed. The technique gets around the problem of a slow starting crystal oscillator by keeping the oscillator going and.... -
The chart shows the Wien bridge sine wave oscillator circuit. The amount of negative feedback circuit is determined by the internal resistance of FET. When the peak value of oscillator output reaches the regulated voltage of regulator diode D1, Q2 turns on,.... -
The oscillator that is composed of the quartz crystal can be divided into two kinds: the parallel resonant type crystal oscillator and the series resonant type crystal oscillator. The parallel resonant type crystal oscillator and the AC equivalent circuit of.... -
Crystal is in feedback path of Pierce oscillator, between base and collector of al, with 2.5-mH RF choke in place of tuned collector circuit. Oscillator works from 400 kHz to 20 MHz, depending on crystal. Designed for fundamental crystals; third overtone.... -
Variable audio oscillator with a range of 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz. The chip used is an Intersil 8038 waveform generator, which is a 14-pin DIP (courtesy Intersil, Inc.).... -
One of the simplest sinewave oscillators is the Wien Bridge Oscillator. Any circuit requires 2 conditions to oscillate. Tracing the path from the input, round the feedback network, back to the input there must be an overall phase shift of 0 degrees at one.... -
What is a PLL oscillator? PLL stands for phase locked loop, and this means a control method by comparation of the controlled plant or system to a reference.... -
To generate 50% active factor (duty cycle) using 555 IC, we can use two diodes to separate the charging and the discharging path. With no diodes, we can also.... -
Colpitts oscillator can be implemented using op-amp as long as we have an op-amp with proper bandwidth. Here is an example of such circuit: LT1190 or LT1191.... -
To generate a system clock or auxiliary sleep clock in microcontrollers (µCs) and low-power instruments we usually use A 32kHz oscillator. A CMOS inverter.... -
One example of the phase shift oscillator is Bubba oscillator. This oscillator gets 45 degree phase shift for each section from quad op-amp package. The.... -
We can create Crystal Colpitts oscillator using a parallel mode crystal and a transistor. The circuit shown by the following figure As an inductance, this.... -
Quadrature oscillator is another type of phase shift oscillator. This circuit produce two sine wave signal. One of them is shifted 90 degree from the other.... -
This is a simple JFET pierce crystal oscillator. We can use a wide frequency range of crystal using this circuit without circuit modification. Here is the.... -
Getting the right amplifier loop gain is the major problem in producing a low distortion constant amplitude sine wave. However, we can solve this problem with.... -
Voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) is an oscillator that its frequency is controlled using a voltage signal. The VCO described here provide both triangular and square wave output. The control voltage can be varied between 5 mV to 5 V, to produce oscillation.... -
Crystal oscillator, especially the low frequency one, can be easily implemented using op-amp as the amplifier. Here is the schematic diagram of such circuit:.... -
This is a Sine Wave Oscillator circuit. This circuit as known as amplitude-stabilized sine-wave oscillator. It can gives high purity sine-wave output down to.... -
Oscillator circuit is an electronic circuit that produce a periodic signal. The term quadrature refers to a fourth (1/4) phase shift of full wave cycle (1/4 of.... -
This is a schematic diagram of a micropower voltage-controlled oscillator circuit. This circuit can generate square and triangle wave outputs and only need.... -
Precision oscillator can be built using quartz crystal, but with proper component selection, you can also build one with RC (resistor and capacitor) circuit.... -
This Wien bridge oscillator uses incandescent lamp to stabilize its amplitude. This amplitude stabilization gives a low distortion output. Multiple frequency.... -
This is a 100MHz Varicap Oscillator circuit. This circuit can provide modulation signals less than 28V and frequency deviation of 28 MHz peak-to-peak. This.... -
This is a 2 MHz crystal circuit using CMOS pair. This circuit is ideal for uses in digital watches and clock because this circuit has low power drain. The.... -
This is a Wien-bridge sine-wave oscillator circuit. This circuit uses negative-feedback stabilization to make sure the gain won`t go higher than unity to....
Neighbour Categories
New Circuits
-
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
Popular Circuits
Many systems require one or more relatively low-current voltage sources which can be programmed...
This is one of the most accurate and simplest LC inductance / capacitance Meters that one can...
The objective of this project is to make a controller based model to count number of persons...
For the most part we live in an analog world and when using a microcontroller, it is often...
An oscillator is a circuit that can generate a frequency source such as a sine wave, square wave...
This is a simple circuit which I built to one of my audio amplifier projects to control the...
This circuit generates a two-tone effect very much alike the cuckoo song. It can be used for...
Collecting and storing experimental data is a common challenge for hobbyists. A popular approach...
DX TV enthusiasts often have to deal with relatively crowded VHF bands. In these instances,...
Fans (Ceiling) Fifth gear speed control circuit shown in Figure 3-6. It uses capacitor step-down,...