Many microcontrollers or PICs will have uncommitted digital-to-analog converter (DAC) outputs that can be used to generate sine waves. But these are generally low resolution (8 to 10 bits), yielding a total harmonic distortion (THD) in the 1% range. Or, using a fifth- or seventh-order switched-capacitor filter with a square-wave output ties up two
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Generating sine waves with controlled frequencies over a wide range is difficult when using RC or LC sinusoidal oscillators. However, this performance can be simply created using a wideband digital squarewave oscillator, a counter, and a weighted summing network. Using the circuit shown, a sinusoidal output signal with a 100, 000, 000+:1 frequency range from about 1 MHz to under 0. 01 Hz can be obtained
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Use the Maxim MAX292 switched-capacitor filter IC to round a square wave into a sine wave; the circuit`s frequency range is between 5.2282 Hz and 8928.6 Hz when the microcontroller is operating at a 16-MHz clock frequency
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As I`m working from a single power supply and I`m trying to keep the design small, I`ve been using the LM386n-1 IC. Also, how would you suggest I control the frequency, which component value should be changed to achieve this - I`ve tried messing with all the resistors to change the pitch, but theyall seem to be interdependent. And this is what my implementation looks like, I don`t have a suitable incandescent
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This scheme is sine wave oscillator, with frequency from 5 Hertz up to 5 KHZ. Capasitor C1, C2, C3 altogether valuable 100pF, yielded frequency 5 KHZ. To get other frequency magnitude of we ready to change value at C1, C2 and C3, like under this.
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In DA3, DA5, VT1, VT2 assembled the first channel of the VLF class D. The second channel, respectively, collected on DA4, DA7, VT3, VT4. At the output of the first and second channels are formed antiphase sine wave VLF
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After the recent pretty disappointing results with a transformer-based Component Tester, I`d like to try and generate a ± 10 V sine wave at approximately 50 Hz in some other way. Using as few components as possible. This is where we enter, eh, squarely into the analog electronics domain. Yes, we could generate it with an ATmega, but frankly that
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This one is actually a bit simpler to explain: the op-amp is set up with 25. 50x amplification, i. e almost a comparator (with 50x amplification, a 50 mV input above or below the 2. 5V will drive the output to its limit). And indeed, the output signal of the op-amp looks somewhat like a heavily clipped sine wave: The 3 resistors and 3 capacitors crea
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This circuit is Wein Bridge Sine Wave Oscillator. The main problem in producing low distortion, constant amplitude sine wave to get the right loop gain amplifier. By using the 2N3069 JFET as variable resistor in the feedback loop voltage amplifier, this can be easily achieved. LM103 zener diode provides a reference voltage to the peak amplitude si
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The circuit provided in this article shows you a simple way of building a useful liitle inverter thats easy to build and yet provides the features of a pure sine wave inverter. The circuit can be easily modified for getting higher outputs. The input stage consisting of T1 and T2 form a discrete differential amplifier, responsible for boosting the
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This is a design circuit for sine wave oscillators that will provide both a sine and square wave output for frequencies from below 20 Hz to above 20 KHz. The frequency of oscillation is easily tuned by varying a single resistor. This circuit is controlled by two op amp, LM111 and LM101A. This is the figure of the circuit. In this circuit, an opera
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This is a design circuit for sine wave oscillators that will provide both a sine and square wave output for frequencies from below 20 Hz to above 20 KHz. The frequency of oscillation is easily tuned by varying a single resistor. This circuit is controlled by two op amp, LM111 and LM101A. This is the figure of the circuit. In this circuit, an opera
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For the most part we live in an analog world and when using a microcontroller, it is often necessary to be able to convert a digital value into its analog equivalent (or, for that matter, an analog value to a digital value but that`s not what this post is about). Many of the low end and low cost microcontrollers available today do not implemen
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All the stages involved are actually for enabling a frequency response of 20 to 100kHz, though here we wont need such high degree of frequency response, I didnt eliminate any of the stages as it wouldnt do any harm to the circuit. The first stage consisting of the BC556 transistors is the differential amplifier stage, next comes the well balanced
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Generate sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) signals using the ECCP module in a PIC for generating a sine wave output for use in DC-AC inverter. I have had requests from people asking how to generate the same SPWM signals with other microcontrollers that don`t have the ECCP module, such as the super popular PIC16F877A. And so I had written another article where I showed how to generate
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The following construction of low-frequency harmonic signal generator was necessary for debugging and measurement of audio amplifiers and other circuits,..
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The present circuit is intended to convert sinusoidal input signals to TTL output signals. It can handle inputs of more than 100 mV and is suitable for use at frequencies up to about 80 MHz. Transistor T1, configured in a common-emitter circuit, is biased by voltage divider R3 R5 such that the potential across output resist
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This single IC circuit which is based on the Wien Bridge Oscillator, produces low distortion sine waves in the range of 15 Hz up to 22KHz in two ranges. The two output voltage ranges are from about 0-250mV and 0-2. 5Vrms. The image to the right shows an actual 1KHz output signal from the generator. The schematic below shows a TL082 dual operational
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This circuit is intended to provide good square waves converting a sine wave picked-up from an existing generator. Its major feature consists in the fact that no power-source is needed: thus it can be simply connected between a sine wave generator and the device under test..
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The two circuits illustrate generating low frequency sinewaves by shifting the phase of the signal through an RC network so that oscillation occurs where the total phase shift is 360 degrees. The transistor circuit on the right produces a reasonable sinewave at the collector of the 3904 which is buffered by the JFET to yield a low impedance output. The circuit gain is critical for low distortion and you may need to adjust the 500 ohm resistor...
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The HV732 is a complete, high-speed, high voltage ultra- sound transmitter pulser. This high performance CMOS in- tegrated circuit (IC) is in a single 7x7x0. 9mm 44-lead, multi- die, QFN package. The HV732 CAN deliver up to a ±2A source and sink cur- rent to the load transducer. It is designed to be used as a transmitter pulser in medical ultrasou
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SK1901 is a semiconductor integrated circuit utilizing the Hall effect. It has been so designed as to operate in the alternating magnetic field especially at low supply voltage and operation over extended temperature ranges to +125. This Hall IC is suitable for application to various kinds of Sensors contact-less switches, and the like. By LianShun
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