The tester consists of an dual time base circuit 556 and a number of RC components and other components. Illustrated by the right half of the
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circuit 556 (556 1/2) and R2, R3, C2, C3 and other components astable multivibrator, the oscillation frequency f = 1.44 / (R2 + 2R3) C2. Parameters correspond icon the frequency of about 60Hz or so. The left half of 556 (556 1/2) and C4, range resistors R4 ~ R8 and measured capacitance Cx constitute one-shot trigger circuit, 5 feet at the low level period of the square wave output of the right half, monostable flip, one-shot pulse width depends on the range resistors R4 ~ R8 and Cx, ie, t = 1.1 (R4 ~ R8) Cx. According to the measured capacitance Cx select a different size range. Cx different capacities, the 556 9-pin output level correspondingly different, after potentiometer RP1 connected mA current file table or multimeter. RP1 potentiometer for the correction, for full-scale calibration with standard capacitance. 556 feet of each waveform diagram shown in Fig. B. This circuit can be measured capacitance of 10pF ~ 1uF within range. Range divided 10p ~ 100p ~ 1000p ~ 0.01u ~ 0.1u ~ 1u, corresponding to the current range of 100uA ~ 0.5mA.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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