AC-DC & DC-DC Circuits
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A novel supply voltage monitor which uses a LED to show the status of a power supply. This simple and slightly odd circuit can clearly show the level of the supply voltage (in a larger device): as long as the indicator has good 12 volts at its input, LED1.... -
This circuit will supply up to about 20ma at 12 volts. It uses capacitive reactance instead of resistance; and it doesn`t generate very much heat.The circuit draws about 30ma AC. Always use a fuse and/or a fusible resistor to be on the safe side. The values.... -
A Universal Power supply based on the L200 regulator, which includes an outboard pass transistor to boost output currents up to 4 amps... -
This circuit is a simple form of the commercial UPS, the circuit provides a constant regulated 5 Volt output and an unregulated 12 Volt supply. In the event of electrical supply line failure the battery takes over, with no spikes on the regulated supply..... -
Controlling the output voltage from a regulator can be made variable in three ways:- 1. Using a fixed reference zener diode to increase the output by the value of the zener 2. A variable resistor for variable output, note that a voltage less than the.... -
Please operate caution when building this power supply. It is run on standard 117 ac current - and under the right circumstances 117 ac can kill you. Use a plastic enclosure if possible to decrease chances of short-circuiting... -
this circuit rougly doubles the voltage of the input, however the current output is low. doubled output is at `V source.`.. -
This circuit inverts the polarity of the input. output is limited to less that 200mA... -
A Variable DC Power Supply is one of the most useful tools on the electronics hobbyist`s workbench. This circuit is not an absolute novelty, but it is simple, reliable, "rugged" and short-proof, featuring variable voltage up to 24V and variable current.... -
A common need in many systems is to obtain positive and negative supplies from a single battery. Where current requirements are small, the circuit shown is a simple solution. It provides symmetrical +&- output voltages, both equal to one half the input.... -
In the typical dynamo charging circuit, B+ and B- are the battery connections. D+ and D- go to the dynamo brushes, while DF is the field connection, with its other end returned to D+ inside the dynamo. Please note that not all dynamos return the field.... -
The linear power supply, shown in the schematic, provides 0-30 volts, at 1 amp, maximum, using a discrete transistor regulator with op-amp feedback to control the output voltage. The supply was constructed in 1975 and has a constant current mode that is used.... -
The linear dual tracking power supply, shown in the schematic, provides 0-15 volts, at 1/4 amp, maximum, using a discrete transistor regulator with op-amp feedback to control the output voltage. The supply was constructed in 1975; the negative ouput voltage.... -
This simple and inexpensive circuit can produce a dual (positive and negative) voltage from a single supply input. It is therefore extremely useful for powering opamp and other circuits that require a dual voltage from a single battery. The circuit will.... -
This inverter circuit can provide up to 800mA of 12V power from a 6V supply. For example, you could run 12V car accessories in a 6V (British?) car. The circuit is simple, about 75% efficient and quite useful. By changing just a few components, you can also.... -
An Inverter is a device that converts 12 volts d.c to 120 volts a.c. , which is what we use in our homes. This project will handle about 300 watts, which is perfect for lights, small T.V.`s and radio equipment. This Inverter takes 12 volt d.c and steps.... -
In this small switching power supply, a Schmitt trigger oscillator is used to drive a switching transistor that supplies current to a small inductor. Energy is stored in the inductor while the transistor is on, and released into the load circuit when the.... -
There are a number of ways to obtain the low voltages required to run small projects from the wall power outlet. The simplest way is to buy a factory-built molded supply which is designed to plug directly into the wall outlet. Some such supplies have an.... -
An isolation transformer and a variable auto transformer, very much like a Variac. Fuse 1 protects against gross overload. Lamp 1, across the Fuse 1, is a red incandescent pilot lamp and it lights up in the event of a blown fuse. Imagine how much time this.... -
The intended use of the 24 volts is to power an amplifier that will supply wave forms of up to a couple hundred Hz to bias a varactor or pair of varactors in an RF circuit. This meant that the current requirements would be low - probably a little over a.... -
I use the lm10 IC because it has a reference voltage and that?s useful for dc power supply. With two ICs can take different output voltage and amperage. This circuit is protected from short circuit.P2 is for controlling the current at the range of 0-2A..... -
Using this circuit you can convert the 12V dc in to the 220V Ac. In this circuit 4047 is use to generate the square wave of 50hz and amplify the current and then amplify the voltage by using the step transformer. The basic formula is P=VI and between input.... -
T1 steps down AC voltage from 115VAC (or 220VAC) to about 8VAC and is then rectified via bridge rectifier BR1 to about 11.52Vdc. C1 filters off the AC ripple. If you find the circuit output too noisy add another electrolytic capacitor over the output.... -
This is a very useful project for anyone working in electronics. It is a versatile power supply that will solve most of the supply problems arising in the everyday work of any electronics work shop. It covers a wide range of voltages being continuously.... -
In the circuit shown below, if the voltage at the output terminals rises above 6.2V, zener conducts charging capacitor C4. This voltage will fire the silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), which quickly shorts-or puts a ?crowbar? ? across the supply rails.... -
This power supply was designed for ham-radio use and has been in operation for over 10 years. Its design is very simple and practically immune to RF. It is assembled from discrete components, being the most costly element a 600VA toroidal transformer, which.... -
The following circuit Diagram of (DUAL VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY ) can be used for Misc.. application. It requires a few components to built. The most important components of this circuit are REGULATORS. 1 : (AN) 7812 and 2 : (AN) 7912 AN7812 is the Positive.... -
This kit provides a variable output power supply ranging from 1.2 to 15 V @ 3 A. It uses Low Dropout Positive Regulator LM1084 in TO220 package for delivering variable output voltage. Input - 18 VAC/DC. Output - variable output from 1.2 ~ 15 V @ 3 A.... -
The LM317 is capable of providing extremely good load regulation, but a few precautions are needed to obtain maximum performance. For best performance, the programming resistor (R1) should be connected as close to the regulator as possible to minimize.... -
The LM117 series of adjustable 3-terminal positive voltage regulators is capable of supplying in excess of 1.5A over a 1.2V to 37V output range. They are exceptionally easy to use and require only two external resistors to set the output voltage. Further,.... -
At this voltage regulator prototype the maximum current, with output shortcircuited it was only 0,5 A, so no overheating occured. In this dc voltage regulator circuit, T1 is for current limitation. As soon as the voltage on the R2+R3 becomes higher than.... -
The compact 5 pin L165 IC general a stabilized symmetrical power supply from a single asymmetrical power supply. The output voltage is however, half of the input voltage. One needs to add the ripple filter capacitors C1, C2, C3 and C4 and some resistors for....
New Circuits
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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