Battery Charger Circuits
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In Figure 1, an MC34063A switching regulator and an MC33342 NiMH battery-charger IC combine to generate from an unregulated power supply a 600-mA battery charger for one to four NiMH cells...
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Figure 1 is a generalized block diagram of a multichemistry battery charger. A COP8ACC5 µC handles its key charging features. The µC is available in a 20-pin (15 I/O pins) SOIC or a 28-pin (23 I/O pins) SOIC/DIP. It contains 4 kbits of internal ROM...
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The circuit in Figure 1 can solve this problem by providing a constant 300-mV drop between VIN and VOUT at currents as high as 3A. The accuracy of the 300-mV drop is nearly as good as the accuracy of the input voltage, which in this case is approximately 1%.....
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When a discharged gel cell is connected, the charger goes into a fast charge mode at a fixed rate of 400 ma. After the chip detects the voltage leveling off or when 4 1/2 hours has elapsed. (which ever happens first.) the fast charge will stop. After the....
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A simple circuit measures the open-circuit voltage, such as the expanded-scale voltmeter circuit in Figure 2, which follows the curve in Figure 1.
Sealed lead-acid batteries are available in several sizes, from a single D size (2.5 Ahr) to multicell....
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This charger will quickly and easily charge most any lead acid battery. The charger delivers full current until the current drawn by the battery falls to 150 mA. At this time, a lower voltage is applied to finish off and keep from over charging. When the....
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This project is one for the experimenter, but as shown will work extremely well. The sensing circuit can be made so sensitive that a load of only 2.5mA is enough for the circuit to detect, and disconnect the charger.
The idea is that the charger is left....
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One application is where you need a Higher Power Zener, Possibly even a 100 watt rating.
Another useful application is as a Shunt Regulator for Solar Cells that are used
to charge "Lead Acid Batteries". Simply Place it in parallel with the Solar Cell....
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This circuit was specifically designed to recharge alkaline cells. The unusual connection of the transistor in each charging unit will cause it to oscillate, on and off, thus transferring the charge accumulated in the capacitor to the cell. The orange LED....
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Here`s how to make a good charger for a sealed lead-acid battery (this will NOT work with NiCad batteries) that`s faster (because it allows more current into the battery initially) and safer (because it uses lower voltage when the charging is finished). The....
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This circuit is for a temperature controlled constant current battery charger. It works with NICD, NIMH, and other rechargeable cells. The circuit works on the principle that most rechargeable batteries show an increase in temperature when the cells becomes....
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This simple charger uses a single transistor as a constant current source. The voltage across
the pair of 1N4148 diodes biases the base of the BD140 medium power transistor. The base-
emitter voltage of the transistor and the forward voltage drop across....
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The driver circuit (see the complete schematic) has 4 main sections:
* the voltage definition,
* the integrator,
* the current booster, and
* the foldover. The schematic is drawn so that higher voltages are toward the top and lower....
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This application note presents practical design considerations
for battery chargers employing Green Mode FPS
(Fairchild Power Switch). It includes designing the
transformer and output filter, selecting the components and
implementing constant current /....
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Figure 1 shows a typical dual battery charger. This circuit
can charge batteries with up to 4A and switch continuously
down to zero load currents. This circuit takes advantage
of ceramic capacitors space saving features without producing any audible....
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Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries are rapidly becoming
the battery of choice for many battery-powered products.
These products include notebook computers, PDAs, video
camcorders, digital cameras, cellular phones, portable
test equipment and others.....
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Li-Ion batteries are normally charged with a current
limited constant voltage for a fixed length of time. At the
end of this time period, the voltage must be removed to
prevent internal chemistry changes in the battery. At a
minimum, a timer is needed to....
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Linear battery chargers are typically smaller, simpler and
less expensive than their switcher-based counter parts,
but they have one major disadvantage: excessive power
dissipation when the input voltage is high and the battery
voltage is low (discharged....
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The LT®1510 current mode PWM battery charger is the
simplest, most efficient solution for fast charging modern
rechargeable batteries including lithium-ion (Li-Ion), nickelmetal-
hydride (NiMH) and nickel-cadmium (NiCd) that
require constant current....
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The new LTC1155 Dual Power MOSFET Driver delivers
12V of gate drive to two N-channel power MOSFETs
when powered from a 5V supply with no external
components required. This ability, coupled with its
micropower current demands and protection features,....
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The charger is built around a single LTC®1541,
which contains a voltage reference, op amp and comparator.
The high accuracy voltage reference (±0.4%) regulates
the battery float voltage to ±1.2%, as required by most
Lithium-Ion battery manufacturers...
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The block diagram in Figure 1 shows the basic functions
performed by a battery charger IC using this patented
topology*. The LT1511 is a high efficiency 200kHz switching
regulator IC in a step-down configuration suitable for
charging lithium-ion....
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Typically such applications
require low power from the battery. With this in mind,
every feature of the LTC4100 Smart Battery charger exists
to reduce board real estate and profile requirements. The
LTC4100 is a Level 2 (slave) Smart Battery charger that....
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The LTC®4010 and LTC4011 are NiCd/NiMH battery
chargers that simplify Nickel-based battery charger
design and include power control and charge termination
for fast charging up to 16 series-connected cells using a
synchronous buck topology. The LTC4011....
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The LTC1980 manages both battery charging and
generaton of the regulated system bus voltage via a unique
bidirectional pulse-width modulator design (Figure 3).
When the wall adapter is present, power passes directly to
the system load DC/DC converters....
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The circuit is capable of supplying either a trickle (50 mA) or high-current (1-A) charge. You can select either charging method or an automatic mode that will first trickle charge a battery if it is particularly low before switching to
high-current charging...
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Charge current: I=0,45V/R2
Power-dissipation by R2: (0,45 * 0,45 / R2) !
Please adjust 13,8V by R5 without connected battery...
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The above pictured schematic diagram is just a standard constant current model with a added current limiter, consisting of Q1, R1, and R4. The moment too much current is flowing biases Q1 and drops the output voltage. The output voltage is: 1.2 x....
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Charging current is about 100+mA, which is the internally-limited maximum current of the LP2951. For those wondering, this is compatible with just about any single-cell li-ion battery since li-ion can generally accept a charging current of up to about 1c....
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The circuit described here provides around 180mA current at 5.6V and protects the mobile phone from unexpected voltage fluctuations that develop on the mains line. So the charger can be left ?on? over night to replenish the battery charge. The circuit....
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The above circuit is a precision voltage source, and contains a temperature sensor with a negative temperature co?ficient. Meaning, whenever the surrounding or battery temperature increases the voltage will automatically decrease. Temperature co?ficient for....
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The charger is build around a LM317 (click to download datasheet) adjustable regulator.
The charge starts when a battery is connected between pins JP1-JP4 or JP2-JP4 or JP3-JP4. For example, if a battery is connected to JP1-JP4 pins then the current that....
In Figure 1, an MC34063A switching regulator and an MC33342 NiMH battery-charger IC combine to generate from an unregulated power supply a 600-mA battery charger for one to four NiMH cells...
When a discharged gel cell is connected, the charger goes into a fast charge mode at a fixed rate of 400 ma. After the chip detects the voltage leveling off or when 4 1/2 hours has elapsed. (which ever happens first.) the fast charge will stop. After the....
This charger will quickly and easily charge most any lead acid battery. The charger delivers full current until the current drawn by the battery falls to 150 mA. At this time, a lower voltage is applied to finish off and keep from over charging. When the....
This project is one for the experimenter, but as shown will work extremely well. The sensing circuit can be made so sensitive that a load of only 2.5mA is enough for the circuit to detect, and disconnect the charger. The idea is that the charger is left....
One application is where you need a Higher Power Zener, Possibly even a 100 watt rating. Another useful application is as a Shunt Regulator for Solar Cells that are used to charge "Lead Acid Batteries". Simply Place it in parallel with the Solar Cell....
This circuit was specifically designed to recharge alkaline cells. The unusual connection of the transistor in each charging unit will cause it to oscillate, on and off, thus transferring the charge accumulated in the capacitor to the cell. The orange LED....
Here`s how to make a good charger for a sealed lead-acid battery (this will NOT work with NiCad batteries) that`s faster (because it allows more current into the battery initially) and safer (because it uses lower voltage when the charging is finished). The....
This circuit is for a temperature controlled constant current battery charger. It works with NICD, NIMH, and other rechargeable cells. The circuit works on the principle that most rechargeable batteries show an increase in temperature when the cells becomes....
This simple charger uses a single transistor as a constant current source. The voltage across the pair of 1N4148 diodes biases the base of the BD140 medium power transistor. The base- emitter voltage of the transistor and the forward voltage drop across....
The driver circuit (see the complete schematic) has 4 main sections: * the voltage definition, * the integrator, * the current booster, and * the foldover. The schematic is drawn so that higher voltages are toward the top and lower....
The circuit is capable of supplying either a trickle (50 mA) or high-current (1-A) charge. You can select either charging method or an automatic mode that will first trickle charge a battery if it is particularly low before switching to high-current charging...
Charge current: I=0,45V/R2 Power-dissipation by R2: (0,45 * 0,45 / R2) ! Please adjust 13,8V by R5 without connected battery...
The above pictured schematic diagram is just a standard constant current model with a added current limiter, consisting of Q1, R1, and R4. The moment too much current is flowing biases Q1 and drops the output voltage. The output voltage is: 1.2 x....
Charging current is about 100+mA, which is the internally-limited maximum current of the LP2951. For those wondering, this is compatible with just about any single-cell li-ion battery since li-ion can generally accept a charging current of up to about 1c....
The circuit described here provides around 180mA current at 5.6V and protects the mobile phone from unexpected voltage fluctuations that develop on the mains line. So the charger can be left ?on? over night to replenish the battery charge. The circuit....
The above circuit is a precision voltage source, and contains a temperature sensor with a negative temperature co?ficient. Meaning, whenever the surrounding or battery temperature increases the voltage will automatically decrease. Temperature co?ficient for....
The charger is build around a LM317 (click to download datasheet) adjustable regulator. The charge starts when a battery is connected between pins JP1-JP4 or JP2-JP4 or JP3-JP4. For example, if a battery is connected to JP1-JP4 pins then the current that....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
The best human ear can capture sounds from 20Hz to 20KHz. These limits are known to be the broadest that can exist. Normally the normal limits range from 100Hz to about 13KHz and depend on the age and health of the individual. We for our measurements and to....
