At this circuit the SSM2044 IC is used, a 4 pole voltage controlled filter designed for electronic music applications. On-chip voltage control of resonance allows direct and easy interfacing with programmers and controllers. The IC features extended control range, low noise, and high control rejection. The filter can also be used as a low distortion sinewave oscillator...
The swept-frequency oscillator offers an inexpensive source of discrete frequencies for use in testing digital circuits. In this configuration, the circuit generates an 80-second seguence of eight frequencies, dwelling for 10 seconds on each frequency. You can change the dwell time or the number of frequencies. Frequencies can range from 0.005 Hz to 1 MHz. The programmable crystal oscillators, PXOs, IC2 and IC4 can each generate 57 frequencies in response to an 8-bit.....
This circuit is based on a preprogrammed multi-instrument melody generator IC, containing a 512-note memory capable of generating 16 tunes. The comprehensive control facilities enable playing - all tunes repeatedly or stopping at the end, - or one tune repeatedly or stopping at the end. ..
The DG419looks into the high input impedance of the op amp, so the effects of Rvs(o"l are negligible. The DG441 is also connected in series with RIN and is not included in the feedback dividers, thus contributing negligible Views: 4 | Votes: 52 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 9 | Rank: 5 | Added: Mar 21, 2013 |
The sensor is based on the selective absorption of hydrocarbons by an n-type metal-oxide surface. The heater in the device serves to burn off the hydrocarbons once smoke or gas is no longer present in the immediate area; hence, the device is reuseable. When initially turned on, a 15 minute warm-up period is required to reach equilibrium (V, = 0.6 V) in a hydrocarbon-free environment. When gas or smoke is introduced near the sensor, VA will quickly rise (rate and final.....
In applications where the period of the input pulses is uneven and the divider is required to cover a wide range of frequencies, the non-integer programmable pulse divider shown can be used. The purpose of the D-type flip-flop (IC2) is to synchronize the input signal with the clock pulse. When the clock pulse changes from low to high and the input is high, IC2 output goes high. Subsequently, IC3 resets to zero and starts counting up...
This circuit performs the function of dividing the input signal by a selected constant (1, 2, 4, 8, etc.). While T, Z, or L sections could be used in the input attenuator, this is not necessary since the amplifier loading is negligible and a constant input impedance is maintained. The circuit is thus much simpler and more accurate than the usual method of constructing a constant impedance ladder, and switching sections in and out with analog switches. ..
Dc power can also be controlled via fiberoptics. The circuit provides an insulated speed control path for a small dc actuator motor (< Vn hp). Control logic is a self-contained module requiring about 300 mW at 12 V, which can be battery powered. The control module furnishes infrared pulses, at a rate of 160 Hz, with a duty cycle determined by the position of the speed adjust potentiometer. The programmable unijunction multivibrator provides approximately 10 mA pulses to.....
The microprocessor-controlled oscillator has a 8159 to 1 frequency range covering 2 Hz to 20 kHz. An exponential, current output IC DAC functioning as a programmable current source alternately charges and discharges a capacitor between precisely-controlled upper and lower limits..
A single connection change permits division by any integer between 2 and 10. The RCA CD4017A Johnson decade counter is shown connected as a divide by 7 counter. The resistor is used to hold the reset line low. When the appropriate number is reached, that output and the reset line are driven high, resetting the counter. To divide by other integers, pin 15 should be connected to the desired output..
The ATMEL, with family AVR, was consolidated in the field of microcontrollers. The microcontrollers are, providing fast core and a variety of peripherals. These features continue to occupy the attention of engineers and earn their preference. The developer will see, it accepts all models of the family of AVR. It is an excellent tool that stands out for its high performance and simplicity in handling. To develop, based on the record of AVR, the AVRDONGLE.PDF. If someone.....
Most of you will certainly already installed on your computer one of the many software tools move freely from hand to hand and is suitable for programming the PIC 16C84. One of the most popular of this kind is the RIR02 of Silicon Studios. The circuit described below, is perhaps the simplest PIC programmer that can work seamlessly with the program RIR02. This guide allows RIR02 communication with the programmer, through the parallel port (Centronics). ..
The front end of the DAC is configured differentially using dual eight-input IC multiplexer 1H6216 and three LM156 op amps. Following the differential amplifier is the programmable gain stage discussed earlier, with a low-pass filter on the output feeding the IH5110 sample and hold amplifier. The output of the IH5110 is connected to the comparator input, -input LM301, through the internallO-K!l feedback resistor of the 7541 multiplying dia converter. ..
The intention of the following application shows how the NE5517 works in connection with a DAC. In the application, the NE5118 is used—an 8-bit DAC with current output—its input register making this device fully µ-compatible. The circuit consists of three functional blocks. ..
The timer circuit shown gives independent control of the output"s on and off intervals, which can range from 0.055 seconds to 30 minutes, relatively unaffected by power-line transients. IC1 is a CMOS programmable-timer chip that includes 24 ripple-binary counter stages; the first eight are bypassed when logic 1 is applied to pin 6. Then, a 4-bit input code at pins A, B, C, and D connects one ofthe 16 remaining stages to the output at pin 13. ..
The circuit uses the DG212 which controlling the gain using resistors. To calculate the different gains SW4 should be closed. Gain error is determined only by the resistor tolerance op amp offset and CMR will limit accuracy of circuit...
This text-to-speech converter is built around the SP0256-AL2 speech processor and the Cf6256AL2 text-to-speech converter chips~manufactured by General Instruments. The circuit is set up to receive standard ASCII code from virtually any microcomputer or dumb tenninal that is equipped with an RS-232 port -such as a serial-printer or modem port. If a microcomputer is used, the synthesizer can be activated from a terminal-emulator of any communications program, or from any.....
The LM380 operates as an astable oscillator with the frequency determined by R2/C2. Adding Ql and driving its base, with the output of an LM3900 wired as a second astable oscillator, ..
The NE5561 provides pulse-proportional drive and speed control based on de tachometer feedback. This simple switching circuit consists of transistor 2N4920 pnp with a commutation diode used to deliver programmed pulse energy to the motor. A frequency of approximately 20 kHz is used to eliminate audio noise. The de tach delivers 2.7 V/1000 RPM. Negative feedback occurs when this voltage is applied to the error amplifier of the NE5561. ..
This is the simplest of any programmable oscil lator circuit, since only one stable timing capacitor is required. The output square wave is about 25 V pk-pk, and bas rise and fall times of about 0.5 p,s. ..
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