Top Circuits Page 147
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The mic inputs are amplified about 100 times or 40dB, the total gain of the mixer including the summing amplifier is 46dB. The mic input is designed for microphones with outputs of about 2mV RMS at 1 meter. Most dynamic microphones meet this standard. The....
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When I began the design of this amp, my goal was to make a product better suited for the reproduction of complex music and voice. Although I emphasize the high electrical properties, the most important requirement is to create a superior sound, vivid images....
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This is high quality Preamplifier circuit with built-in USB DAC for my power amplifier Leachamp. Schematics is from datasheet of PCM2902. Circuit includes DAC and ADC, SPDIF output and input and HID part with 3 buttons for MUTE, VOL + and VOL-. For high....
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Probe/contacts may use a non-reactive metal. Gold or silver plated contacts from an old relay May be Used, however a cheap alternative is to wire alternate copper strips from a piece of veroboard. These will eventually oxidize over but as very little current....
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The two circuits di atas illustrate opening a relay contact a short time after the ignition or ligh switch is turned off. The capacitor is charged and the relay is closed when the voltage at the diode anode rises to 12 volts. The circuit on the left is a....
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When there is no smoke the light from the bulb will be directly falling on the LDR. The LDR resistance will be low and so the voltage across it (below. 6V). The transistor will be OFF and nothing happens. When there is sufficient smoke to mask the light from....
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Circuit » Home » 7809 » 7812 » 7909 » 7912 » Dual Voltage » Hobby Electronics » Hobby electronics projects » RC filters » REGULATOR » transformer » Dual Voltage Power Supply 12 Volt This is the simple circuit diagram of Dual Voltage Power Supply. It is used....
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This is a simple ceiling fan regulator circuit diagram. It is used to control the speed of a ceiling fan. In the other words it is an AC motor speed controller circuit, as because it`s control the speed of a AC motor(Ceiling Fan). This ceiling fan regulator....
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This Guitar Amplifier electronic architecture adopts a able-bodied accustomed ambit cartography for the ability amplifier, application a single-rail accumulation of about 60V and capacitor-coupling for the speaker(s). The advantages for a guitar amplifier....
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This circuit produces a ringing sound similar to that made by more recent telephones. It consists of three almost identical oscillators connected in a chain, each generating a squarewave signal. The frequency of each oscillator depends on the RC combination:....
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The differential outputs are balanced and are designed to drive long lengths of coaxial cable, strip line, or twisted pair transmission lines with characteristic impedances of 50 ohms to 500 ohms. Differential transmission is superior to single wire....
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This circuit is based on a very old application note from exar, in this the frequency is fixed by IC1 and IC2 -P1 controls the duty cycle. you need to compute the R and C values to get what you need, LM555 data sheet. You have to study the circuit and do....
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This can be used to convert a byte sent from a microcontroller to a analog value like say 1. 51 V. At full scale, when all 8 bits are high calibrate to give 2. 55 V then ever bit increment is 0. 01V, 10mV steps. If the eight bits inputs are from a counter....
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This circuit changes the gain of opamp U1B in four steps or segments. It can be used to get a linear output from most transducers to 1% levels. U1A is a amplifying buffer use it to boost the signal to the required level. The resistor values i have put are....
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The OP07 is in a non inverting amplifier so as not load the mV of thermocouple, the zeners are to protect circuit if junction contacts heaters or the earth gets broken. The RC is to filter out 50Hz pick up in thermocouple wires if near heater wiring and also....
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A Power Transistor which is having a drop of 4 Volts across it and passing 3 amps thru it, may dissipate around 12 Watts of Heat, This is the problem in Series Regulators. While a Saturated Transistor or Mosfet with 1 Volts across and 3 Amps Thru will be....
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The circuit is here as it is of high educational value. I have not tested it. You can `simulate and test` or `wire it up and try` and let me know how it worked. The Circuit is also a simple analog to digital converter. You can use optos in place of LEDs. T1....
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Even though i had isolation at the sensors and actuators to make doubly sure the PC also has been isolated. There are chips that are available for this purpose, The circuit above is built with discrete and passive components except for the opto 4N35. You can....
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The documents, software, tools and links are provided to enhance the ability of an electronics student, hobbyist or professional by sharing information. The information, links etc. should be used by the website visitor, at his or her own risk and....
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Every electronic gadget primarily needs a D. C, power supply to energize it. It also forms the basic requirement for any constructional project. consequently there is a need to obtain multiple voltage values for cost reduction, convenience and compact....
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his Circuit converts a voltage control output from a Process Controller to be converted into a Current Control if the AC-Drive or Valve needs a Current Control Signal. This is a three wire voltage to current loop converter. The 1-5 V DC is attenuated and fed....
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This is a constant current source using a FET. This is the most simple replacement to series resistor to limit current. The N-Channel FET BF256C can give 15mA current. Before you get to use chips, experiment with some methods, which will help you learn about....
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This was a small circuit made for driving an Impact counter. The heart being ICL8038. It must have been a Motor driving a Conveyor, the motor has a feedback attachment called Tachogenerator. Only part of the circuit is shown here. See the image of product....
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This circuit uses a 4052 as a DC Analog Multiplexer, the inputs to this Mux must be from Low Impedance Output OpAmps. The Resistors Shown are not needed once the Signal Conditioning Opamps are connected. The Restors can be 100K to keep the inputs from....
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The Measured Value and The Setpoint are two inputs to a Control System. The Measured Value is the Amplified input of a Transducer or Sensor for some Parameter that needs to be controlled. It could be Pressure or Temperature. etc. The Setpoint is the User....
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The following is a series of simple TV transmitter using negative using sound modulation and PAL video modulation. This is suitable for countries using TV systems B and G. Inductor L1 can be made by wire email (24SWG) 4 convolution with 6mm diameter and T1....
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Designing and building a USB sound card longer a head ache got the PCM 2702 integrated circuit from Texas Instruments. The PCM2702 is an integrated bit digital to analog converter that has digital to analog output channels. The integrated interface....
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TDA2822 is a stereo low-power op amplifier used in the Walkman and headphones. It can output 250 milliwatts. TDA2822 is an operational amplifier ideal for low production. It is a good option as a stereo preamplifier circuits high-powered amplifier. It has....
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BD5460 is a low power {lass D amplifier that can be employed in low power applications like handheld audio devices. BD5460 doesn`t need an LC filter at the speaker output and can be driven employing a battery, The standby current of BA5460 is usually zero....
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A lot of electronic circuits using NE555 timer IC Here is the circuit diagram of a police siren based on NE55 timer IC. The circuit uses two NE555 timers ICs and every of them are wired as astable multivibrators. The circuit will be powered from something....
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Many low pass filter circuits for subwoofer seem to be given And this is also just Another one. The circuit given here is Depending about the opamp TL062 from one ST Micro electronics. TL062 is really a dual high input impedance J-FET opamp And this has....
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Here is the circuit diagram of an easy subwoofer filter that can be operated from a 12V DC supply. Such a circuit is incredibly helpful in automobile subwoofer applications. The circuit is nothing however a low pass filter whose pass frequency can be....
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The target of this project was the design of a small portable mixer supplied by a 9V PP3 battery, keeping high quality performance. The mixer is formed assembling three main modules that can be varied in number and/or disposition to suit everyone needs. The....
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With the easy availability of inexpensive digital multimeters, and integrated circuit temperature sensors, it is now very easy to build a sensitive and accurate digital thermometer that can be used for many experiments around the house or in the amateur....
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A new high-performance regenerative receiver is available as a kit. Using a new regenerative detector circuit allows a good performance regarding sensitivity....
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The count advances as the clock input becomes high (on the rising-edge). Each output Q0-Q9 goes high in turn as counting advances. For some functions (such as flash sequences) outputs may be combined using diodes. The reset input should be low (0V) for....
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This weeks project is a simple 4-step sequencer based around a 4017 decade counter chip. The basic schematic is based on this circuit, using a 555 timer as a clock source: I changed it a bit by having the 4017 outputs drive transistors that switch current to....
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This is a clean preamp that I designed to use with my bass, a power amp, and a cab at a rehearsal space. (Rehearsal space being a fancy name for the singers basement. ) I am very proud of this preamp since, unlike the mu-preamp, I designed it from the ground....
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Circuitdiagram of marine tv dishe. circuitdiagram of marine tv dishe, circuitdiagram of marine tv dishe, 12dc to 120ac inverter circuitdiagram pdf+, 12dc to 120ac inverter circuitdiagram pdf+....
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This is transistor inverter circuit diagram 100watt it sizes are easy circuit. Because of use the all transistor, have no the integrated circuit. It performs to modify from battery 12V be 220V 50Hz signal square wave. By the circuit works with transistor....
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Here`s the circuit for a simple electronic delay detonator circuit diagram. The overall circuit is in a hybrid IC module. This is the figure of the circuit; The diode-bridge circuit connected to the input terminals, a power supply capacitor connected to the....
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This is a design circuit for mass air flow sensor circuit. The mass air flow sensors converts the amount of air drawn into the engine into a voltage signal. The primary components of the MAF sensor are thermistor, a platinum hot wire, and an electronic....
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This is a Basic Cadmium Sulfide (Cds) Photocell Detector circuit. In this circuit, when the light falling on the photocell (PC 1) is blocked, its resistance will increase and the voltage across PC 1 will rise. When the voltage rises above 1/2 of the supply....
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This circuit is xenon lamp flash detector. It has a very low standby current requirement yet has very high sensitivity toward the light flashes from a xenon lamp. When connected to a flip/flop it can serve as an on on/off controller...
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This Sensor circuit was designed as an aid in parking the car near the garage wall when backing up. LED D7 illuminates when bumper-wall distance is about 20 cm. , D7+D6 illuminate at about 10 cm. and D7+D6+D5 at about 6 cm. In this manner you are alerted....
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It`s a simple metal detector design that has the quite good characteristics. the principle of operation which one differs from the classic schemes (BFO, transmit-receive known as "two-boxes" metal detector, inductive). The dynamic mode is used to find....
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This page provided to the domain owner free by Sedo`s Domain Parking. Disclaimer: Domain owner and Sedo maintain no relationship with third party advertisers. Reference to any specific service or trade mark is not controlled by Sedo or domain owner and does....
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The following shows over a 1993 VW Passat electrical schematic. Features: Vehicle content, electrical wiring schematic. Component: Console switches, electric Windows, ABS control unit and ABS hydraulic unit, engine control module, automatic control unit,....
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Honda XL100 electrical schematic. Features: shows the connection between Honda parts. Component: Silicon rectifier unit, wiring harness, tail light sub cable, tail/stop light, high beam indicator, m light, speedometer, tachometer, fuse headlight control....
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The Microchip PIC 16C84 was one of the first serial in-system programmable microcontroller. I saw PIC serial programmers published in Electronic magazines in 1993. Today, many PIC programmer circuits - for serial and parallel PC ports - are published on the....
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Motor shields worked well - but they cost around $50 each, more than the Arduino itself. That`s fine for a single one, but I`m teaching an Arduino workshop (this Thursday!) for high school girls, and I needed something I could buy more cheaply so I could get....
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This is a simple 1. 5V powered LED Flasher circuit diagram. This circuit can flash 1. 7V or 2. 3V LED (depend on the color) using 1. 5Vdc input. The LED will turn on when the 100u capacitor jacked up by the collector of BC557. The circuit is a charge-pump....
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This report entails the details on the principles and operation of an amplifier known as the Wien Bridge Oscillator. This oscillator was designed as part of a laboratory exercise, which unfortunately I did not get to participate in, therefore, this write....
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A very basic introduction to RS232 based serial communication on ATmega32/16 using the USART hardware. But before you start reading, let me warn you this post is a bit lengthy (but contains everything you need as a beginner. so no skipping :P), so bear with....
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A regulated 5 volt DC supply is essential for powering micro-controller and TTL based circuits. The output of most wall-warts and adapters is to rippled and impure for use in digital circuits. Lets build an inexpensive power supply using some discrete....
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I am building this for my 1969 Chevelle. Dakota Digital has something similar, but I didn`t want to spend $200 onit. Iam working on replicating the retained accessory powertoo. The capacitor (C2) & resistor (R4) connected to pins 6 & 7on the 555 timer....
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This page is browser friendly, by the way. Make your browser`s window less wide than your whole screen and you will find the narrower columns much easier to read. The page is in two parts. At the top, there`s a very basic program, showing you the RFID reader....
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The two circuits beneath allegorize application the 555 timer to abutting a broadcast for a agreed bulk of time by acute a cursory N/O advance button. The ambit on the larboard can be acclimated for continued time periods area the advance button can be....
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This is a circuit for accelerometer amplifier. This is a simple circuit. Precision accelerometer needs inverting mode amplifier since they are usually charge-output devices. This amplifier is convert charges into voltage output. The circuit below is an....
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A simple yet accurate automatic, regulated 6/12/24 volt lead acid battery charger circuit is explained in this article. The circuit switches off the current to the battery as soon as the battery reaches full charge. An illuminated LED at the output....
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A very simple encoder circuit for a dc motor can be constructed using this circuit diagram. As you can see in the circuit diagram, the system shown consists of the HA-2542, a small 12-Vdc motor, and a position encoder. During operation, the encoder causes a....
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This compact design forms a remotely operated switch that receives its control signal via the mains voltage. The switch is operated using the mains remote transmitter` described elsewhere in this issue. With this transmitter, a switch should be connected....
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Here is the 1963 Mercury V8 Monterey wiring diagram. This is the right side of the wiring diagrams, earlier, we have shown the Mercury V8 Monterey 1963 Wiring Diagram Left Side Part. This wiring diagram is very clear, and it shows a complete components and....
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Build your very own burning laser. Unlike other popular ways of building your own burning laser I will show you how to do it properly to ensure a long and healthy life for your new laser. There are several reasons for building a burning laser this way....
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A development board for practicing 8051 microcontrollers. The development board is simple one containing minimum hardware required for a 8051 chip to function. The 8051 chip used in this development board is 89S52. The AT89S52 comes in a 40 pin PDIP package.....
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Keyboard is a basic and essential element of an embedded or microcontroller system. For small and hobby projects a 4x4 (hex) matrix keyboard is sufficient. The keys in the matrix keyboard are arranged in a matrix arrangement in order to utilize the port pins....
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The program uses two pulsewidth variables, pw1 and pw2; and two sets of routines, left1 and left2, right1 and right2; one for each motor. As you can see in the schematic, the first servo is wired as per the previous circuit. The second servo is now using B3....
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Hobby Servo`s Turn DMX signals into mechanical motion. Generally hobby servo`s require a pulse having a variable width from 1 to 2 milli seconds, with 1. 5mSec as the center position. The schematic below is a simple voltage to pulse width circuit. This is a....
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This page features a replacement circuit for the LM3909 LED Flasher / Oscillator using discrete components. The circuit is functionally the same as the integrated LM3909 but has a minor variations in values of the components used. The LM3909 can still found....
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This is a simple 3 band graphic equalizer circuit that`s built by a single op amp IC LF351 IC and few passive components. The component values of this circuit are not very critical and can be replaced with nearest values with a little loss on the....
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This is a low cost fm antenna booster that can be used to listen to program from distant FM stations clearly. The antenna fm booster circuit comprises a common-emitter tuned RF preamplifier wired around VHF/UHF transistor 2SC2570 (C2570). This is the....
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This is a design circuit for audio graphic equalizers, that are very common as commercial products but circuits for them are very rarely published. This circuit is a simple design circuit. The circuit is needs an op-amp for amplifying the input signal. This....
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This circuit produces clean logic pulses while drawing very low current. This circuit is designed to produce short 2mS pulses at a rate of one per second while drawing only 1 micro amplifier from a 9 volt battery...
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This circuit is conventional Pierce type oscillator that uses a JFET. The circuit uses fundamental mode crystals. It has decent performance and reliability if we use a low noise JFET. This is the figure of the circuit. The feedback is controlled by the C1....
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This is a circuit about PLL system that can be used to implement an FM demodulator. Since the VCO output tracks the FM signal, and the VCO input voltage is proportional to the VCO output frequency, then the VCO input will be equal to the demodulated signal.....
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The Vc1 increases linearly when the pull-up resistor RA in the mono stable circuit is replaced with constant current source, generating a linear ramp. This is the figure that shown the linear ramp generating circuit and the generated linear ramp waveforms....
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Here`s a design circuit that has function that it will help to filter out the interference signal and ensure that the signal received from the Morse code station stand out. This is the figure of the circuit; The earliest mode of radio communications is the....
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At the same time, pulses obtainable from pin 1 will be of 1. 25 Hz and 20 Hz at pin 14. The three output pins of IC1 are connected to base terminals of transistors T1, T2, and T3 through resistors R1, R2, and R3, respectively. Working with a built-in....
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This electronic liquid detector circuit diagram is based on the ULN2429A monolithic bipolar integrated circuit designed for detecting the absence or presence of many different types of liquids. The absence or presence of the liquid is determined by comparing....
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The capacitors C5 give with IC1, The resistor R1, R2 and, capacitors C1, Which build the circuit model astable multi vibrator Square wave generator, at the frequency about 2KHz come out the way pin 3 of IC1. By have capacitors C3, C4 diode D1 and D2. Which....
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The circuit is built using ICM7217 integrated circuit, manufactured by Intersil, which contains a CMOS counter up / down, with 4 digits and display properly. IC3 is the clock generator circuit which provides a square wave with period 1 s clock signal is....