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The Hopping Decoder is used together with the Hopping Encoder device to decode address data, key data and rolling data. It uses the DES24 encryption algorithm decoding format. Because each time the Hopping Encoder key is pressed, the rolling data will....

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A novel method of hydrogen generation by water electrolysis using an ultra-short-pulse power supply Authors: NAOHIRO SHIMIZU, SOUZABURO HOTTA, TAKAYUKI SEKIYA and OSAMU ODA Abstract A novel method of hydrogen generation by water electrolysis using....

The hydraulic system includes pump No. 8 (Drawing 10) installed on the gearbox, dispenser (1), oil tank (4), hydraulic jack (5) and oil conduits. From the tank oil moves along conduit (9), sucked in the pump (8) and gets into dispenser (1) via conduit (7).....

This article is in continuation to the articleSingle character LCD display using AVR. The aforesaid article shows how to display a single letter onLCD. Moving forward towards learning to work with LCD, this article explains how to display a string on LCD.....

I made an hbridge using TPS2836 and CSD16404. The schematic is shown below. It does not work properly and I have a few questions about it. It would be great if you can point out where the design is wrong. 1. I gave a VDD-GND of 5V and tried to give the....

Even if simple the circuit, plirej` all condition, regarding the distortion and the response of frequency. The resistance of entry is 250K and the load that can drive is between 100R and 2K....

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The nitrogen (N2) laser produces intense extremely short (a few ns) intense (100 kW typical) pulses of light in the near UV portion of the E/M spectrum (337. 1 nm being the dominent line). Despite this impressive capability, the N2 laser is among the easiest....

In this halogen switch circuit we use a FET transistor because the current is dependent of the FET`s gate voltage. The maximum gate voltage is 12V, so this circuit is adequate for 12 volt lamps. R1 value is 100 k © for 6V and 470 k © for 12V. You can use....

HeadPhone Amplifier OR PreAmplifier OutPut Stage This 1 watt amplifier lends itself par excellence for use as driver for low impedance headphone....

Voltage variations and power cuts adversely affect various equip- ment such as TVs, VCRs, music systems and refrigerators. This simple circuit will protect the costly equipment from high as well as low voltages and the voltage surges (when power resumes). It....

The dimmer circuit in Figure 1 can change the intensity of the light from zero to maximum. The dimmer operates at approximately 12V, unlike the usual ones that function by adjusting the firing angle of the 110 or 220V mains supply. The dimmer works to....

Here is the inside of the light reflectance sensor (top) and a schematic drawing of it's circuitry (bottom). First, carefully remove the phototransistor as shown. Then, attach the three wires that we will connect to the heart sensor (show in bright yellow).....

Feedback - This is where part of the output signal is fedback to the input BUT 180o out-of-phase (i.e. partially cancels the input). If it were in-phase feedback then we would have an oscillator - which in this case we definitely do not want. Fidelity - This....

This project was a particular surprise for me in that the BC547 (equiv 2N2222) can be used to build a 500mW linear amplifer covering the entire HF band with excelent spectral purity and no neutralising at all. Ugly-bug construction was used but I dare say....

PicCon is a PIC microcontroller based radio controller designed for hidden transmitter hunting. When combined with a radio transmitter, it will produce tone sequences and Morse code messages at user-programmed times. It is completely field programmable via....

After reading the Mobile Robots Book, written by Joseph L. Jones and Anita M. Flynn, and get the Interactive-C file from ftp://cher.media.mit.edu, I found a very nice S19 downloader written by Randy Sargent. I started to download the pcode to my HC-11 board,....

The following page outlines detail information on how to step by step design a Simple Heat Sensor Circuit. This circuit design utilized LM741 as the operational amplifier...

This circuit was submitted by Graham Maynard from Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland. It has an exceptionally fast high frequency response, as demonstrated by applying an 100kHz squarewave to the input. All graphs were produced using Tina Pro...

The Generator cell must have reasonable surface area on the Plates to generate a reasonable amount of Hydrogen/Oxygen. And a Typical construction would use Stainless Steel for the Electrodes to prevent them from being Quickly eaten away...

All dedicated current-sense amplifiers provide high-side sensing on a positive supply, but you can adapt such circuits for monitoring a negative supply (Figure 1). The positive-supply pin, V+, connects to the system`s positive supply, and the ground pin,....

This project is an High precision digital thermometer which indicates the temperature on the seven segment display. It has an resolution of 0.06deg. The 1 wire temperature sensor IC from Maxim semiconductors is used as the sensor. The DS18S20 Digital....

The circuit in Figure 1 can drive high-resistance, low-capacitance piezoelectric loads at a 3-dB bandwidth of 6 kHz. It offers a low-cost alternative to commercial drivers...

In recent years, following CD`s introduction, vinyl recordings are almost disappeared. Nevertheless, a phono preamplifier is still useful for listening old vinyl discs from a well preserved collection. This simple but efficient circuit devised for cheap....

This device is a simple timer, allowing to keep on the headlights of your vehicle for about 1min. and 30sec., e.g. when accessing some dark place, without the necessity of coming back to switch-off the lights...

A opamp. medium power, here its used as amplifier of headphones with possibility drive low loads. It contains in a nutshell two amplifiers. The voltage gain, has been determined in 40dB, from the R3-4 and R11-12, for each channel, respectively. The....

The TPS61040 is a highly integrated, low power, boost converter capable of delivering output voltages up to 28 V. However, using a coupled inductor enables the TPS61040 to be used in applications where higher voltages are required. Output voltages up to 75....

A simple project, within most of homebrewers capabilities. Very simple tuning, a single stage to align, besides VFO frequency adjusting. Easy to find, cheap components. Reduced dimensions and low power requirement, a totally portable rig. It's worth while to....

This circuit is designed to provide an inexpensive way to to create a High Impedance Voltmeter while making use of an inexpensive analog or digital multimeter. When measuring voltages in high resistance circuits the resistance of the voltmeter itself has an....