All you really need is a decent opamp, three resistors, three caps. Make one of the resistors adjustable, otherwise all components same value. It`s called a phase shifted oscillator and it has very good, very low distortion. The gain of the amplifier is set by two additional resistors. That`s one way. Another is a simple 555 square wave oscillator
Click here to download the full size of the above Circuit.
, then use an R/C filter to, Trim, the harmonics (edges, )which will have produce bit of distortion but you can control that by setting the R/C corner frequency, then make up for lost gain with a second stage of gain to get back your amplitude. The start though is a good accurate square wave, symmetrical, because the R/C filter will not, can not fix asymmetry. Is a web site that shows the principal of the phase shifter oscillator circuit and others as well. Each of the three phase shift stages attenuates the signal -6 dB so the amplifier needs 3G—6 or 18 dB of gain, which is a gain of 8, not hard to do and is more linear given lower gain. This circuit though is just an NPN transistor, simple but it is load sensitive so that could be a problem. Op amps would work better in this application if you need to drive some significant load.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
characters left: