This weekG•s plan is to build a device that warns of the potential of a knockdown the process by which an over-canvassed ship is lain over on her beam-ends. The potential for sinking at this point is high, so it is an event to be avoided. As the reading of squall curves (from vessel stability booklets) is a skill rarely practiced these days, s
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uch a device has merit. A squall curve diagram generally indicates the maximum angle of heel recommended for a given wind velocity, and the potential for gusts. At a basic level, assuming a prevailing wind of 25 knots (beaufort force 6), this device will measure heel (inclination) and indicate the level of gust that would present a knockdown risk based on that angle of heel, by flashing a LED for either 60 knots, 45 knots or 30 knots. I based the design around an accelerometer, with the plan being to trial more than one. The sort we have in stock is a single axis, but Lindy had an ADXL335, 3-axis (one of the new ones, and it was around this that I designed the circuit. With three axis inputs, and three LED outputs, I needed to use the ATMega88 new for me. I designed the circuit so that the accelerometer resided on a separate board with three passive lo-pass filters that would connect to the main board via a 2x3 pin arrangement. I set the board up this way so that I could experiment with several accelerometers, hoping to ultimately build my own using a flexure. The ADXL335 has resistors built in resistors so technically I donG•t need the ones in the above diagram, and they are zero ohm. I included them on the advice of a former technical director at RIM who said she always made provision for them, so she could tweak the filter later if necessary. Alas, I could not get the AVRISP to recognize the board. I troubleshot...
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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