Improved 3 Transistor Audio Amp (80 milliwatt) circuit


Posted on Feb 5, 2014

This circuit is similar to the one above but uses positive feedback to get a little more amplitude to the speaker. I copied it from a small 5 transistor radio that uses a 25 ohm speaker. In the circuit above, the load resistor for the driver transistor is tied directly to the + supply. This has a disadvantage in that as the output moves positive,


Improved 3 Transistor Audio Amp (80 milliwatt) circuit
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the drop across the 470 ohm resistor decreases which reduces the base current to the top NPN transistor. Thus the output cannot move all the way to the + supply because there wouldn`t be any voltage across the 470 resistor and no base current to the NPN transistor. This circuit corrects the problem somewhat and allows a larger voltage swing and probably more output power, but I don`t know how much without doing a lot of testing. The output still won`t move more than a couple volts using small transistors since the peak current won`t be more than 100mA or so into a 25 ohm load. But it`s an improvement over the other circuit above. In this circuit, the 1K load resistor is tied to the speaker so that as the output moves negative, the voltage on the 1K resistor is reduced, which aids in turning off the top NPN transistor. When the output moves positive, the charge on the 470uF capacitor aids in turning on the top NPN transistor. The original circuit in the radio used a 300 ohm resistor where the 2 diodes are shown but I changed the resistor to 2 diodes so the amp would operate on lower voltages with less distortion. The transistors shown 2n3053 and 2n2905 are just parts I used for the other circuit above and could be smaller types. Most any small transistors can be used, but they should be capable of 100mA or more current. A 2N3904 or 2N3906 are probably a little small, but would work at low volume. The 2 diodes generate a...




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