The circuit was designed to create an electronic siren to provide a scheme for producing an alert sound in emergency cases or any circumstances that requires its usage. 4011 a quad 2-input NAND gate integrated circuit, generally characterized by small fluctuation in voltage supply, very high impedance, outputs that can sink and source, one out
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put can drive up to 50 inputs, high speed gate propagation time, high frequency, and low power consumption. 4066 a digitally controlled quad analog switch utilizing advanced silicon-gate CMOS technology with features such as individual switch controls, matched switch characteristics, pin and function compatibility, low quiescent current, low ON resistance, wide analog input voltage range, and 15 ns typical switch enable time. 4046 a phase locked loop CMOS logic IC used in motor speed control, FSK modulation, tone decoding, voltage-to-frequency conversion, data conditioning and synchronization, frequency discrimination, frequency multiplication and synthesis, and FM modulator and demodulator, due to its high VCO linearity, low frequency drift, low dynamic power consumption, and wide supply voltage range. The circuit consists of oscillators IC1a and IC1b which are made up of two NAND gates. These are logic gates which produce HIGH output in the event of one or both inputs being LOW. They are responsible for low frequency oscillation which drives the analog electronic switch. The switch operates by opening and closing with the sequence and pattern of oscillation. The supply of the voltage will charge the capacitor C3 via the resistor R2 when the switch is closed while C3 discharges through the resistor R3 when the switch is open. The voltage used by capacitor C3 is used to regulate the VCO of IC3 which is a phase-locked loop...
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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