120VAC Lamp Chaser circuit
#lamp chaser
#AC lamps
#solid state relays
#LED sequencer
#120VAC
#relay control
#light control
#circuit design
#electronics
#home automation
Description: This circuit is fundamentally similar to the channel LED sequencer, with the enhancement of solid-state relays for controlling AC lamps. The relay depicted in the diagram is a Radio Shack 3 amp unit (part no. 275-310), which requires 1.2 volts DC for activation. Although no current specification is provided, it is assumed that only a few milliamps are necessary to illuminate the internal LED. A 360-ohm resistor is included, which limits the current to 17 mA when using a 9-volt supply.
The circuit operates by utilizing the solid-state relay to switch AC lamps on and off in synchronization with a sequence determined by the LED indicators. The relay's low activation voltage (1.2 volts DC) makes it suitable for integration with various low-voltage control circuits, ensuring compatibility with microcontrollers or other logic devices that can output this voltage level.
When designing the circuit, the 360-ohm resistor plays a critical role in limiting the current flowing through the relay's activation circuit. Given a 9-volt supply, Ohm's law (V = IR) dictates that the maximum current through the resistor can be calculated as follows:
I = V/R = 9V / 360Ω ≈ 0.025A or 25mA.
This current is well within the operational limits for most low-power control applications. However, it is essential to confirm that the relay's internal LED can operate effectively with this current level, ensuring reliable performance without risk of damage.
The solid-state relay itself is designed to handle up to 3 amps of AC current, making it suitable for controlling standard household lamps or other light fixtures. The use of solid-state components provides advantages over traditional electromechanical relays, including faster switching times, longer operational life, and reduced electromagnetic interference.
In summary, this circuit effectively combines the functionality of an LED sequencer with the robust capabilities of solid-state relays, providing a reliable method for controlling AC lamps in a sequenced manner. Careful consideration should be given to component ratings and specifications to ensure optimal performance and safety in the final application.This circuit is basically the same as the channel LED sequencer with the addition of solid state relays to control the AC lamps. The relay shown in the diagram is a Radio Shack 3 amp unit (part no. 275-310) that requires 1.2 volts DC to activate. No current spec was given but I assume it needs just a few milliamps to light the internal LED. A 360 ohm resistor is shown which would limit the current to 17 mA using a 9 volt supply..
The circuit operates by utilizing the solid-state relay to switch AC lamps on and off in synchronization with a sequence determined by the LED indicators. The relay's low activation voltage (1.2 volts DC) makes it suitable for integration with various low-voltage control circuits, ensuring compatibility with microcontrollers or other logic devices that can output this voltage level.
When designing the circuit, the 360-ohm resistor plays a critical role in limiting the current flowing through the relay's activation circuit. Given a 9-volt supply, Ohm's law (V = IR) dictates that the maximum current through the resistor can be calculated as follows:
I = V/R = 9V / 360Ω ≈ 0.025A or 25mA.
This current is well within the operational limits for most low-power control applications. However, it is essential to confirm that the relay's internal LED can operate effectively with this current level, ensuring reliable performance without risk of damage.
The solid-state relay itself is designed to handle up to 3 amps of AC current, making it suitable for controlling standard household lamps or other light fixtures. The use of solid-state components provides advantages over traditional electromechanical relays, including faster switching times, longer operational life, and reduced electromagnetic interference.
In summary, this circuit effectively combines the functionality of an LED sequencer with the robust capabilities of solid-state relays, providing a reliable method for controlling AC lamps in a sequenced manner. Careful consideration should be given to component ratings and specifications to ensure optimal performance and safety in the final application.This circuit is basically the same as the channel LED sequencer with the addition of solid state relays to control the AC lamps. The relay shown in the diagram is a Radio Shack 3 amp unit (part no. 275-310) that requires 1.2 volts DC to activate. No current spec was given but I assume it needs just a few milliamps to light the internal LED. A 360 ohm resistor is shown which would limit the current to 17 mA using a 9 volt supply..
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