The A2N3819 FET provides a solid-state volt-ohm meter (VOM). The 2N3819 functions as a cathode follower within the VOM configuration. The bias offset, also known as meter null, is achieved using resistors R14 and R12, which are responsible for setting the full-scale calibration. Resistors R2 through R9 should collectively total approximately 10 MΩ. Additionally, resistor R10 serves as a protective resistor, while capacitor C2 is utilized for AC bypassing to minimize radio frequency (RF) interference and noise pickup.
The A2N3819 FET is a crucial component in the design of a solid-state volt-ohm meter, functioning effectively as a cathode follower. In this role, it provides high input impedance and low output impedance, which is essential for accurate voltage measurements without loading the circuit under test. The cathode follower configuration allows for a stable output voltage that closely follows the input voltage, making it ideal for interfacing with sensitive analog meters.
The bias offset is critical for ensuring that the meter reads accurately across its full scale. Resistors R14 and R12 are strategically selected to adjust the zero point of the meter, allowing for precise calibration. This calibration is vital for achieving reliable measurements, especially in applications where accuracy is paramount.
The resistors R2 through R9, which must total around 10 MΩ, contribute to the input impedance of the circuit. This high resistance is necessary to prevent significant current draw from the circuit being tested, thereby preserving the integrity of the measurement. Each resistor within this range can be selected based on the desired sensitivity and accuracy of the VOM.
Resistor R10 acts as a protective element, safeguarding the circuit against potential over-voltage conditions that could damage the sensitive components. Its placement in the circuit ensures that any excess current is diverted safely, thus prolonging the lifespan of the VOM.
Capacitor C2 plays a vital role in maintaining measurement accuracy by providing AC bypassing. This function is essential for filtering out unwanted RF signals and noise that could interfere with the circuit's performance. By limiting the pickup of these extraneous signals, C2 helps to ensure that the VOM provides clean and accurate readings, making it more reliable in various testing environments.
Overall, the design of the VOM utilizing the A2N3819 FET incorporates critical components and configurations that enhance measurement accuracy, protect against damage, and mitigate noise, resulting in a robust and effective electronic measuring instrument.A2N3819 FETprovides a solid-state VOM. The 2N3819 acts as a cathode follower in a VOM. The bias offset (meter null) is obtained with R14 and R12 sets full-scale calibration. R2 through R9 should total about 10 MO. RlO is a protective resistor, and C2 provides ac bypassing to limit rf and noise pickup. 🔗 External reference
This FETVM replaces the function of the VTVM and eliminates the need for a standard line cord. Additionally, FET drift rates are significantly better than those of vacuum tube circuits, enabling a full-scale range of 0.5 V, which is...
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