Preamplifier For Magnetic Phono Cartridges


Posted on Aug 16, 2012

This amplifier is intended to be added to preamplifiers that have no phono input. Such a phono i


Preamplifier For Magnetic Phono Cartridges
Click here to download the full size of the above Circuit.

nput is required for normal record players with a dynamic pick-up, of which millions are still around. Moreover, the amplifier does not only bring the output of the pick-up to line level, it also adds the correction to the frequency response (according to RIAA requirements). When recording gramophone records, the frequency characteristic is lifted at the high end. This lift must be countered in the playback (pre)amplifier. The corrections to the frequency response characteristic are according to a norm set by the Record Industries Association of America (RIAA) and also by the IEC. The corrective curve provided by the amplifier is shown in the graph (bold line). The thin line shows the ideal corrective curve. The sharp bends in this at 50 and 500 Hz are nearly obtained in the practical curve by network R3/C2; just above 2 kHz is approached in practice by filter R5/R6/C3. The arrangement of R3/C2 in the feedback loop of IC1 gives noticeably better results than the usual (passive) filter approach. Circuit IC1 provides a dc amplification of 40 dB, which drops to about 20 dB when the frequency rises above 500 Hz. To minimize the (resistor) noise and the load of the op amp at higher frequencies, the value of R3 is a compromise. The associated polystyrene capacitor, C2, should have a tolerance of 1 to 2%. To raise the 2-mV output of the dynamic pick-up to line level at 1 kHz, linear amplifier IC2 has been added. This stage has a gain of 22 dB, so a signal of 250 mV is available at its output. Capacitors C4/C5 at the output, in conjunction with the input impedance of the following preamplifier, form a high-pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 20 Hz; this serves to suppress any rumble or other low frequency noise. The value of CI is normally given in the instruction booklet of the dynamic pick-up. The power supply for the amplifier must be of good quality. Particularly, the transformer should be class A1 with a small stray magnetic field. When the amplifier is built into the record player (best), the power supply should not be included unless it is very well screened; otherwise, hum is unavoidable.




Leave Comment

characters left:

Related Circuits

  • New Circuits

    .

     


    Popular Circuits

    Frequency Divider
    Analog De-Glitch Circuit Circuit
    Nokia 5800 Ringtone Buzzer Audio IHF Speaker Repair
    active medium wave antenna
    12V to 220V converter circuit Schematic Diagram
    avr
    ceiling fan regulator motor speed
    Simple UHF Video Transmitter
    FAN7710 Ballast Control circuit design
    555 Individual Pulse Width circuit
    ISL43485 3.3V Half Duplex 30Mbps RS-485/RS-422 Transceiver
    Stablised Power Supply With Short-Circuit Indication
    Four phase stepper motor drive system
    8 NC temperature adjustment
    Thermocouple cold junction compensation RTD has XTR101 Input Circuit
    Hybrid power amplifier 01



    Top