The technology of range finding employs extensively in civil, industrial fields such as measuring, medical flaw detection, car anticollision of position of the material, etc. , because the ultrasonic speed wants to the velocity of light it is much smaller, its flight time is easier to measure, and easy directional transmission, directivity is good,
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the emission intensity is easy to control, and is free of electromagnetic disturbance, therefore utilize ultrasonic range finding to be a valid non-contact type range finding method. But the propagation velocity under different ambient temperature of supersonic wave is different, such as neglecting temperature effect, will influence final survey accuracy. The ultrasonic ranger that this text introduces adopts the detecting method of transition time, has used DS1 8B20 temperature sensor to gauge on-the-spot temperature, and calculate and realize the temperature compensation of the wave speed through the software and dispel the impact on measuring result of the temperature, make the error in emasurement reduce. 4 factors that the measurable distance of maximum of limiting this system exists: Ultrasonic range, reflected texture, reflecting and incidenting the degree of sensitivity of included angle and echo microphone among the acoustic wave. The echo microphone determines the minimum measurable distance about the pulsing direct receiving capability of the acoustic wave. It is metric coverage for increasing, be lasted error in emasurement, it can if you can`t adopt, launch supersonic waves multi-channel separately a plurality of ultrasonic transducer /design method that be received. It is an acoustic wave range because of supersonic wave, its wave speed c is temperature-dependent, through measuring the relation of obtaining...
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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