We built a system that uses eight air-clamping cylinders (McMaster-Carr 62185K64) to push down on a piece of glass to seal it to a sidewall. A number of times, the glass has cracked. So, this project is an attempt to come up with an inexpensive way of measuring how many pounds of force the cylinders are exerting. The sensor that we want to use is
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a load cell (an arrangement of strain gauges). The specific load cell that we`re using is the FX 1901 Compression Load Cell. We bought ours from Mouser for $30. Load cells only make a very small change in voltage, so you have to use an instrumentation amplifier to increase the voltage to something we can use. The specific instrumentation amplifier that we`re using is the Burr-Brown INA125 Instrumentation Amplifier. This also came from Mouser and cost just under $6. The fastest way to hook everything together and see if it would work was to use an Arduino board and use the computer for readout. These boards can be purchased for around $30. Once everything is hooked up, we just needed to write a program that would read analog pin 0 on the arduino, since that`s where we hooked up the output of the amplifier. // Arduino with load cell // Put two known loads on the sensor and take readings. Put those values // here. float aReading = 192. 0; float aLoad = 15. 0; // lbs. float bReading = 344. 0; float bLoad = 24. 3; // lbs. long time = 0; int interval = 500; // Take a reading every 500 ms void setup() { Serial. begin(9600); } void loop() { float newReading = analogRead(0); // Calculate load based on A and B readings above float load = (bLoad - aLoad)/(bReading - aReading) * (newReading - aReading) + aLoad; // millis returns the number of milliseconds since the board started the current program if(millis() > time + interval) {...
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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