Infrared light is electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than those of visible light. Infrared light is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Most of the remote controllers use IR light to send information. This protocol was developed by Phillips using Manchester Encoding. Information is sent in frames, where each fr
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ame is consist of 14 bits. First two bits are start bits, the next bit is flip bit, which toggles every next frame if same command is sent. Next five bits are system address (remote specific) bits and last 6 bits are command bits, which actually stores command. Each bit is of 64 IR pulses. Every bit in an RC5 transmission has uniform duration, and contains one transition. `0` is encoded by a high to low transition, and a `1` by a low to high transition. There is a transition in the middle of the bit. So bit containing `0` value will be encoded as first 32 high pulses and next 32 low pulses, while `1` will be represented by first 32 low pulses and next 32 high pulses.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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