Direct-reading` SWR meters that automatically compute the ratio of Forward and Reverse powers (i. e. you don`t have to adjust any sensitivity controls). Several years ago I built one to a design by G3WPO that was sold as a kit by Cirkit. It worked quite well, but it contained numerous trimmers that needed adjusting from time to time to maintain the accuracy. Then I discovered a much more modern design by N2PK.
Click here to download the full size of the above Circuit.
Paul uses a pair of AD8307 RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) chips to produce DC voltages that are proportional to the logarithm of the Forward and Reflected power levels. These DC voltages can then be subtracted in an Op Amp to produce a voltage proportional to SWR which is essentially independent of power level. The Forward DC voltage also drives a separate Power meter. I have modified Paul`s design to use a "Stockton" directional coupler, and to provide a peak-reading capability. The meter automatically provides an accurate readout of SWR for any power level between 10mW and 1000W. I arranged for the Power meter to cover the range 100mW to 1000W, but it is easy to change the circuit to set upper and lower power limits to any values in the range 100uW to 1000W. You can see the circuit diagram here. The design of the coupler is critical to the accuracy of the unit. I chose to build the coupler as a separate unit so that strong RF fields could be kept away from the processing circuitry. The Forward and Reflected RF samples are fed via RG174 coax cable to the "processing" unit. I had been very impressed with the accuracy of the coupler supplied by N8LP as part of his LP100 kit, so I used the same design for my meter. A 6dB pad in the coupler, and a 11. 2dB pad at the input to the processing unit provide isolation for the interconnecting cables.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
characters left: