As shown for the acoustic logic level probe circuit. The probe consists of a voltage comparator, multivibrator, piezoelectric ceramics HTD and other components. Wherein the com
Click here to download the full size of the above Circuit.
position of the latter two audio circuit to the frequency of the sound level to determine the level of TTL or CMOS device level. Voltage comparator LM339 (IC1) in IC1-1, IC1-2 each 1/4 LM339. Divider network R2, R3 so that when VDD 6V voltage dividing point C is Vc F1.9V, which is lower than the reference voltage IC1-1, but higher than the reference voltage IC1-1, it usually diode D2, D3 are closing, oscillator IC2 does not work. When the probe contacts the high, low, or pulse, is used to detect high IC1, IC2 for detecting low-level output signal corresponding driven D2, D3 conduction, and through R9, R10, R11 C1 to be charging the IC2 start-up, promote HTD sound. When the probe contacts the high level, IC1-1 output signal so that D2 is turned on, and through R9, R11 on the C1 is charged. Oscillator start-up, the corresponding oscillation frequency fH 1.44/(R10 + 2R11) C1, the icon parameter corresponding frequency of approximately 4kHz. When the probe contacts the low level, the corresponding D3 conduction, C1 through R10, R11 for charging the corresponding oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit after start-up is fL 1.44/(R10 + 2R11) C1, the frequency corresponding to the icon parameter is about to 700Hz. When a burst is detected, the corresponding HTD emit sound mixing two or given tremolo sound. The high-frequency sound judgment circuit is high; low frequency sound judgment low; fat vibrato said probe is a series of pulses, thus realizing the logic level detection.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
characters left: