Other Circuits
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Relay K1 has a low-impedance coil and K2 has a high-impedance coil. When a sensor opens, current is routed throu.. -
This circuit uses only one IC, produces a pleasant tone, and sports a single control for adjusting the tone"s chiming rat.. -
This circuit provides either latched switching or timed switching. U1A and UlB provide audio amplification from the .. -
This sound-operated switch will sense the ring of the phone and translate this to a lamp that will go on and off. The.. -
This single-chip circuit adjusts its audio gain according to the ambient noise picked up by the microphone. When .. -
This circuit is a two-channel baseband video switcher. Buffer amps Ul/Ql, U4/Q4, and associated components produce a b.. -
This signal tracker and lock detector combine to make a precision tone switch. Filter R3/R4/C2 determines.. -
Some channels offer a separate audio mode (SAP) in a second language. It is usually transmitted on 6.8 MHz, whi.. -
This switching circuit acts like a bank of interlocked mechanical switches; pushing one of the buttons latches its corres.. -
This circuit uses low-cost IN4148 diodes and exhibits about 1.5 dB insertion loss from 10 to 1000 MHz w.. -
When transistor Q1 is switched off, the circuit behaves as a voltage follower. By applying a positive vol.. -
This switch reacts to the touch of a finger to turn lights and/or appliances on or off. The device uses the human body as an.. -
This circuit uses a CA3240 dual BiMOS op amp to sense small currents flowing between the contact points on a touch plat.. -
The circuit is built around a 555 oscillator (Ul), which is turned on when a trigger is applied by touching the touch .. -
The alarm circuit has a single 555 oscillator/timer (Ul) performing double duty; serving both in the alarm-trigger circuit arid the entry- delay circuit. In this application, the trigger input of IJ1 at pin 2 is held high via Rl. A normally-closed sensor.... -
Two complementary MOSFETs are used to deliver 20 W into 8 . A TL071 op amp is used as an input amplifier. The MOSFETs should be heatsinked with a heatsink of better than 5C/W capability... -
A MOSFET is used as a wideband buffer amplifier. T1 is wound on a toroid of approximately /f diameter, with material suitable for frequency (usually 1- to 20-MHz range). The turns ratio should be about 4:1 depending on load impedance. Typically, at 4 MHz,.... -
This circuit has proved to be an effective video buffer and will easily drive a 75- load to 1.5-V p-p output. BW is better than 20 MHz and there is less than 0.05-V dc offset, which is the difference in VBE of Ql and Q2... -
When the doorbell switch is pressed, the two monostable stages are activated in sequence, applying bias to a pair of voltage-controlled resistor stages. These then modulate the outputs from a pair of tone generators. The resulting signals are fed to an.... -
It is often desirable for a single doorbell to be operated by two buttons, for instance, one at the front door and the other at the back door. The additional button, S2 in series with the break contact of relay Rel, is connected in parallel with the.... -
A 555 timer, IC1, drives a 4017 CMOS decade counter. Each of the 4017s first four outputs drives a CA3079 zero-voltage switch. Pin 9 of the CA3079 is used to inhibit output from pin 4, thereby disabling the string of pulses that the IC normally delivers..... -
The electromagnetic ring launcher is comprised of.four subcircuits: a clock circuit (built around U5, a 555 oscillator/timer configured for astable operation), a count-down/display circuit (built around U3), a 74190 synchronous up/down counter with BCD.... -
Up to eight players each have their own answer button to press, corresponding to the four Red Team and four Green Team LEDs on the master control board. As soon as the first contestant who thinks that he knows the answer presses the button, a loud tone.... -
The slot machine`s realistic action is provided by seven ICs and three displays, as shown. Two 555 CMOS timer ICs generate pulses. IC1 is used to generate the clock pulses for the entire electronic slot machine. The pulses are coupled from the output (pin.... -
The circuit, uses a two-transistor direct-coupled oscillator that has a frequency determined by CI, R2, and the (skin) resistance across the touch pads. Since CI and R2 are fixed values, only the skin resistance across the touch pads can vary the sound of.... -
The light sequencer uses two ICs and 10 SCRs to create.an ac sequencer. The first 10, a 555 timer, is used to provide clock pulses for 102. The 10 is configured as an astable multivibrator, and its output is on pin 3. Capacitors CI and 04, along with.... -
Integrated circuit Ul (a 555 oscillator/timer) is wired as a conventional pulse generator. The frequency of the pulse generator is controlled by potentiometer Rll. Resistor R2 puts areasonable limit on the highest speed attainable. The output of the pulse.... -
The persona] message recorder is built around an ISD1016 CMOS voicc messaging system, which does away with the cumbersome and expensive analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion circuits. A functional block diagram of the ISD1016 is shown. The.... -
This circuit is useful in amateur radio VHF and UHF work where a mast-mounted antenna preamp is used for receiving. The kit controls T-R switching and change-over relay sequencing so that high RF levels are prevented .. -
In this circuit, an additional exclusive-OR gate is connected after the modulo-2 feedback, with CI and R2 applying the supply turn-on ramp into the feedback loop. This provides sufficient transient signal so that the PRBS generator can self-start a.... -
This device prevents paper notes and memos from being overlooked. A paper note placed between two fingers made of a conducting material (metal or conductive plastic) breaks the circuit, allowing pair 1 of Ul-a to go high... -
Circuit for applying a dc-coupled FM or PPM to a 555 configured as an oscillator. IC-1 - Motorola MC-1374P. IC-2 - National LH0002C. L1, L2 - Mouser Electronics #421IF200. C1. C2 - Silver mica, 300 pF. All 0.1 uF cap., ceramic disc, 16V. C3 - 100 uF, 10 V,....
New Circuits
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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