These circuits provide overvoltage protection in the event of a voltage regulator failure or the application of an external voltage. They are intended for use with a power supply that incorporates some form of short circuit protection, such as foldback, current limiting, or a simple fuse. The most common application is a 5 V logic supply, as TTL components are particularly susceptible to damage from excessive voltage.
Overvoltage protection circuits are critical in safeguarding sensitive electronic components from voltage spikes that can occur due to various reasons, including power supply failures or incorrect connections. These circuits typically utilize components such as Zener diodes, transient voltage suppression (TVS) diodes, or voltage clamping devices to limit the voltage to a safe level.
In a typical configuration, the overvoltage protection circuit is placed in parallel with the load. When the voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold, the protective component activates, diverting excess voltage away from the load and preventing damage. For instance, a Zener diode can be used to clamp the voltage at a specific level, while a TVS diode can respond rapidly to transient overvoltage conditions.
It is essential to design the circuit with appropriate ratings for the components used, ensuring that they can handle the maximum expected current and voltage levels. Additionally, the circuit should be integrated with a power supply that has inherent short circuit protection features, such as current limiting or foldback, to provide a comprehensive safety solution.
In applications involving 5 V logic supplies, careful consideration must be given to the voltage tolerances of TTL devices, which generally cannot withstand voltages significantly above their rated levels. Therefore, implementing an effective overvoltage protection circuit is crucial in maintaining the reliability and longevity of the overall system.These circuits provide o,vervoltage protection in case of voltage regulator failure or application of an external voltage. Intended to be used with a supply offering some form of short circuit protection, either foldback, current limiting, or a simple fuse.
The most likely application is a 5 V logic supply, since TTL is easily damaged by excess voltage. The.. 🔗 External reference
These circuits provide overvoltage protection in the event of a voltage regulator failure or the application of an external voltage. They are designed to be used with a power supply that includes some form of short circuit protection, such...
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