Use a voltage to frequency conversion chip along with an analog temperature sensor such as LM335 or a thermistor, and then transmit the modulated frequency signal via an RF data link module. Alternatively, we can use a digital temperature sensor and sending the sensor readings over RF serial data link digitally. In this post I will stick with the first approach.
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Here the 1/4 LM324 (or LM2902) forms a voltage follower to buffer the input voltage from the resistor-thermistor voltage divider, and the divider output is fed into an LM331 voltage to frequency converter. The LM331 portion of the circuit was taken directly from the reference design. The capacitor at pin 5 needs to be adjusted so that the maximum frequency output from the oscillator is below the maximum bit rates supported by the RF link. The RF data transmitter I used has a maximum bit rate of 2400 bps and thus I used a 47nF capacitor and the oscillation frequency is around 700 Hz under room temperature. The frequency output from LM331 is again buffered via another 1/4 LM324 (or LM2902) before feeding into the RF data link transmitter. This voltage to frequency circuit is arguably not the most accurate one and you could improve your accuracy by adding an op-amp integrator as illustrated in the datasheet, but for the temperature measurement application we are discussing here, this simple circuit is accurate enough. According to the LM331 data sheet, the timing components need to have very high stability in order to achieve a high level of accuracy and minimize frequency drift. The picture above shows the finished transmitter portion of the temperature sensor. Note that the power supply must be regulated in order to obtain accurate readings since it is referenced by the thermistor voltage divider. I could have built the...
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