The project encompasses both hardware and software design for a 12/24V DC 20A charge controller suitable for solar, wind, hydro, or pedal power applications. This initiative aims to create an open-design, cost-effective, yet fully functional charge regulator for renewable energy systems. The majority of off-grid renewable energy setups utilize lead-acid batteries, which require protection from overcharging by the energy source and over-discharging by the connected loads. This can be achieved using a series regulator for solar PV systems or a shunt regulator for wind, hydro, and pedal applications. The provided charge regulator design is straightforward, fully programmable, and open-source, allowing users to either build it themselves or purchase a kit. Further details can be found in the electrical design guide available on the website.
The 12/24V DC 20A charge controller serves as a crucial component in renewable energy systems, particularly those utilizing lead-acid batteries. The controller's primary function is to manage the charging and discharging processes to maximize battery life and efficiency. It employs a series regulator for solar PV applications, which allows current to flow to the battery only when the battery voltage is below a specified threshold, preventing overcharging. In contrast, a shunt regulator is implemented for wind, hydro, and pedal power systems, diverting excess current away from the battery when it reaches its maximum charge capacity.
The design of the charge controller is modular, enabling customization based on specific application requirements. It includes features such as programmable charge parameters, temperature compensation, and load control, ensuring optimal performance across varying conditions. The open-source nature of the design allows for community contributions, fostering innovation and improvements over time.
For practical implementation, users can either assemble the charge controller from scratch using the detailed schematics and programming instructions provided or opt for a pre-packaged kit that includes all necessary components. This flexibility caters to both hobbyists and professionals in the renewable energy sector.
The project emphasizes the importance of protecting lead-acid batteries from both overcharging and excessive discharging, which can significantly reduce their lifespan. The charge controller's design addresses these concerns effectively, making it a vital tool for those looking to harness renewable energy sources sustainably. Additional resources, including an electrical design guide and troubleshooting tips, are available on the project website to support users in the implementation and optimization of their systems.We cover the hardware and the software and give a full design for a 12/24V DC 20A charge controller which can be used for solar, wind, hydro or pedal power applications. Please start here to get a full overview of the project. We have been wanting to design, build and supply an open-design, relatively inexpensive but fully functioned charge regulator for solar PV,
wind, pedal and small hydro systems for a while now. The majority of off-grid renewable energy systems are based upon lead acid batteries. Lead-acid batteries need to be protected from over-charging by the renewable energy source and over-discharging from the loads. This can be one with a series regulator (in the case of solar PV) or a shunt regulator (for PV, hydro and wind).
The charge regulator pages here give the full design for a relatively simple but fully programmable and open-source charge regulator. Make one yourself or buy the kit. We have been wanting to design and build an open-design, relatively inexpensive but fully functioned charge regulator for solar PV, wind, pedal and small hydro systems for a while now.
The majority of off-grid renewable energy systems are based upon lead acid batteries. Lead-acid batteries need to be protected from over-charging by the renewable energy source and over-discharging from the loads. This can be one with a series regulator (in the case of solar PV) or a shunt regulator (for PV, hydro and wind).
Please check the web or my electrical design guide in the information section for more details. 🔗 External reference
A simple battery charger designed for Nickel Metal Hydride batteries that require current-regulated charging. The charger delivers a charging current of 140 mA for efficient battery charging. The power supply section includes a 0-18 volt AC 1 Ampere step-down...
The IC8211 serves as the voltage reference and regulator amplifier, with Q1 functioning as the series pass transistor. Resistor R1 defines the output current of the IC8211, while capacitors C1 and C2 ensure loop stability and help suppress the...
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The following circuit diagram illustrates the application of the LM117 as a high current adjustable regulator. The LM117 is capable of supplying more than 1.5A.
The LM117 is a popular adjustable voltage regulator that is designed to provide a stable...
Chaolitong Phone Travel Charger for Motorola models 308, 328, 338, and 368 series mobile phone batteries. This charger features a switch for nickel-cadmium, nickel-hydrogen, and lithium-ion batteries, along with a discharge function. It operates with an AC mains input...
According to the manufacturer's data sheets, a 12V rechargeable lead-acid battery should be operated within a voltage range of 10.1V to 13.8V. Charging the battery above 13.8V can lead to potential damage.
Lead-acid batteries are commonly used in various applications...
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