This circuit was designed to allow a laptop computer to be powered from a solar power setup. The computer requires 12V at 3. 3A. The circuit is a linear regulator with Mosfet Q4 as the series pass device. A 100kO resistor provides Q4 with a positive gate-source voltage. Any tendency for the output voltage to exceed ZD1s voltage causes Q2 to turn on
Click here to download the full size of the above Circuit.
. This turns on Q3 which reduces Q4s gate voltage and thus reduces the output voltage. Note that Q2s base-emitter voltage stabilizes at about 0. 35V. This combined with the zener voltage gives an output of 12. 4V. If a more precise output is required, first select ZD1 so that its voltage rating is at least 0. 4V less than the required output voltage. You can then "trim" to the required output voltage by installing a resistor in series with ZD1. Q2s base-emitter voltage and the 680W base resistor set the current through ZD1 to 0. 5mA. This means that the output voltage will be boosted by 0. 1V for each 200O of resistance in series with ZD1. Zener diode ZD2 ensures that Q4s maximum rated gate-source voltage is not exceeded. Mosfet Q1 provides reverse polarity protection. Note that Q4 requires a heatsink since it will dissipate about 10W under worst-case conditions. No heatsink is required for Q1. At 3. 3A, the regulator reduces the output voltage by just 0. 2V. This can be further reduced by paralleling Q1 & Q4 with additional Mosfets.
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
characters left: