The UNIVERSAL HOLD circuit detects the dual tone, multi frequency (DTMF) tone that is
generated when the # key is pressed and then activates a circuit that partially loads the telephone line
so that the central office thinks a phone is still off hook even after it is hung up. When any phone is
again picked up, the hold function is canceled.
Click here to download the full size of the above Circuit.
Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of the UNIVERSAL HOLD circuit. The telephone line is
connected to the hold components through bridge rectifier BR so the input is not polarity sensitive
and the input lines may be connected either way. BR always connects the positive side of the line to
zener diode D2 and the negative side of the line to IC2. If L1 is positive, current flows into the circuit
through bridge diode A and back out through diode D into L2. If L2 is positive, current flows in
through diode C and out through diode B into L1. The telephone line also connects to tone decoder
IC4 through C4 and T1.
Optoisolator IC1 contains a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) having a characteristic that makes it
continue to conduct current, or latch on, once turned on by current flowing through an optically
coupled LED within the IC. The SCR conduction continues even after the LED current is removed,
providing enough anode current is available to sustain it. When the SCR anode voltage is removed
and conduction stops, it will not resume when voltage is re-applied until again triggered by LED
current. This characteristic makes the SCR optoisolator ideal for a line hold application.
When all phones are hung up (on-hook) the voltage across the telephone line is about 48 volts. When
a phone is picked up (off-hook) it places a load on the line and a current of about 20 milliamps flows
through the phone which...
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
characters left: