During the charging process, the green light-emitting diode (LED) VLi indicates that the battery is sufficiently charged, while the red light-emitting diode (LED) VLz illuminates when the battery is low.
The circuit involves two light-emitting diodes (LEDs) serving as indicators for the battery charging status. The green LED (VLi) is connected in parallel with the battery and is configured to light up when the battery voltage reaches a predetermined threshold, indicating that the battery is adequately charged. This is typically achieved through a voltage divider or a comparator circuit that senses the battery voltage and activates the green LED accordingly.
Conversely, the red LED (VLz) functions as a low battery indicator. It is also connected to the same battery circuit but is designed to illuminate when the battery voltage falls below a certain level. This can be implemented using a similar voltage sensing mechanism, where the circuit detects insufficient voltage and triggers the red LED to signal that the battery requires charging.
Both LEDs can be connected to a common ground, and appropriate current-limiting resistors should be included in series with each LED to prevent excessive current flow, which could damage the diodes. The use of these indicators enhances user experience by providing clear visual feedback regarding the battery status during operation and charging, ensuring that the user is informed about the battery's condition at all times.When charging, the green light-emitting diode VLi; the battery is sufficient, red light-emitting diode tube VLz bright.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 3-13 is an RC surge absorption circuit that includes a resistor (R) and zinc oxide varistors (such as MY31, MYH12, MYH20 types, etc.), which serve as an overvoltage protection device. The resistance R is...
Two heat sensor circuits are presented. The first circuit is constructed using a 4060 integrated circuit (IC), while the second circuit is simpler and contains fewer components. This serves as a conceptual idea.
The first heat sensor circuit utilizing the...
Figure 16-29 (a) illustrates the trigger output through a resistor R2, while Figure 16-29 (b) depicts the integration of a programmable unidirectional transistor (PUT) trigger circuit. The adjustable potentiometer RP can modify the conduction angle of the TRIAC to...
Here is the schematic diagram for a 20 Watt driver. I developed this circuit in 1985, and used it to build a lamp that found much use both as camping light and as emergency light during the then-frequent power...
The first reverberator presented is based on the TDA1022, which is the most commonly used BBD (Bucket Brigade Device). Adjustments for proper functionality of the reverberator are required before connecting the power supply.
The TDA1022 is a versatile BBD that...
A DC solid-state relay (DC-SSR) driving a high-power load circuit is illustrated in diagram (a) below; the high-power load driving circuit is depicted in diagram (b) below.
The DC solid-state relay (DC-SSR) serves as a crucial component in controlling high-power...
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