Hybrid power amplifier 01

The CD4069 unit structure depicted in Figure 2-5 (a) consists of two abutment surfaces incorporated into a CMOSFET configuration. The input-output characteristics are illustrated in Figure 2-5 (b). Due to its superior unit switching curve, the CD4069 can be utilized in various types of automatic switch control circuits, as well as in generating single spikes or square waveforms. It is rarely used as a linear amplifier. Figure 2-5 (b) represents an idealized characteristic line, while the actual characteristic curve is shown in Figure 2-5 (c), which includes a linear zone in its middle region. Consequently, the CD4069 units are connected as shown in Figure 2-5 (d), where they function as an amplifier. An audio signal is injected at the input, resulting in a high-fidelity amplified output signal.

The CD4069 is a hex inverter, featuring six independent inverting gates, which can be used to implement various digital logic functions. The structure of the CD4069 is based on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technology, which allows for low power consumption and high noise immunity. The CMOSFET configuration enables the device to maintain a high input impedance, making it suitable for interfacing with various signal sources without loading them down.

The input-output characteristics of the CD4069 exhibit a sharp transition between the high and low states, resulting in a superior switching performance. This characteristic is particularly beneficial in applications requiring precise timing and signal integrity, such as in clock generation and pulse modulation circuits. The idealized characteristic curve demonstrates the expected performance under optimal conditions, while the actual characteristic curve illustrates real-world behavior, including the linear region that can be exploited for amplification purposes.

In the application depicted in Figure 2-5 (d), the CD4069 is configured as an audio amplifier. The input audio signal, designated as ei, is fed into one of the inverting gates. The configuration enhances the input signal, producing a high-fidelity output signal, eo. This amplification capability allows the CD4069 to be effectively used in audio processing applications, ensuring that the output signal retains the quality and characteristics of the original input.

Overall, the CD4069 is a versatile component suitable for a wide range of applications, from digital logic circuits to analog signal processing, owing to its robust performance and adaptable nature in various configurations. CD4069 unit structure of FIG. 2-5 (a) shown below, it is composed of two abutment surfaces into CMOSFET, the input-output characteristics shown in Figure 2-s (b) in Fig. Becaus e of its characteristics is a superior unit switching curve, so a combination of common CD406q into various types of automatic switch control circuit, a single spike or square cross generator, in fact, seldom as a linear amplifier 6 Figure 2-5 (b) of the the curve shown is idealized characteristic line, the actual characteristic curve shown in Figure 2-5 (c) as shown, there is a linear zone in its middle region. As a result the unit CD4069 are connected in FIG. 2-5 (d) an amplifier in the form shown in the CD4069 input audio signal injection time signal ei, at its output can be made of high-fidelity amplified signal eo,