Relay Circuits
- Page 4-
The schematic is very simple and includes, in addition to Nutchip, with its three driving transistor and LED, the radio receiver. The data come from the OUT pin of the receiver and enter the pin REMOTE remote control. The RESET pin connected to an external.... -
Having to use the infrared remote control, we will procure in addition to modulate the Nutchip infrerossi receiver. Do not let the name fool you, because more than one module component that looks like a large transistor. We use as a reset Nutchip external RC.... -
This kit is the most basic, practical circuit to build using an LDR to turn on a relay. The two transistors connected as a Darlington pair give the circuit enough sensitivity, while the trimpot give sensitivity adjustment. The switching point of the.... -
The Thermistor, or NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient) of 10K, is a standard type. Most types will work. The one in the diagram is a 10K model made by Fenwal (#197-103LAG-A01). The resistance lowers as the surrounding temperature increases which affects.... -
This circuit uses three easily available 555 timer ICs. All three work as astable multivibrators. The first 555 has an on period and off period equal to 1 sec. This IC controls the on/ off periods of the other 2 555s which are used to flash two bulbs through.... -
Using dual flip-flop IC CD4027 employ a 555 based monostable circuit to supply input clock pulses. The circuit described here obviates this requirement. One of the two flip-flops within IC CD4027 itself acts as square wave shaper... -
When the power is connected to the circuit by turning on SW2, RELAY1 get energized for the time it get for it to load C3 through R1 and R3. After that the relay get de-energized, C3 gets discharged through R2 and R4. The setting of R2 determines the.... -
This is a simple circuit which I built to one of my audio amplifier projects to control the speaker output relay. The purpose of this circuit is to control the relay which turns on the speaker output relay in the audio amplifier. The idea of the circuit is.... -
The transmitter is shown and although straightforward, there are a couple of tricks that I had to incorporate to minimise battery drain during standby. Although the PIC quiescent current is only 200uA, that will still flatten a pair of AA or AAA 1.5V cells.... -
It operates by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) - well, actually by PFM - Pulse Frequency Modulation. At power up, C1 charges up via D1 and R1. R2 will conduct, pulling the base of the emitter follower, Tr2, up and feeding gate voltage to the MOSFET. Tr4..... -
This circuit will automatically switch on several mains-powered "slave" loads when a "master" load is turned on. For example, it will switch on the amplifier and CD player in a stereo system when the receiver is turned on. It works by sensing the current.... -
This simple circuit from the May 1996 Think Tank column of Popular Electronics activates a relay when it senses a composite video signal. This allows you to use the tuner built into your VCR to turn on and off older TVs that are not equipped with a remote..... -
When the phototransistor is stroken by IR light it conducts and the voltage between the 1Mohm resistor(arbitrary) and the phototrans drops from VCC to lower values. When the voltage drops lower than VCC/3 the 555 is triggered and goes high (from 0 TO VCC)..... -
Circ?it to close a relay when any phone extension is off-hook. Uoltage at the gate of the MOSFET sho?ld be negative (1-3 volts) with respect to the so?rce then phones are on-hook. Uoltage at the gate sho?ld be positive (8-113 volts) with respect to the.... -
This circuit will detect AC line currents of about 250 mA or more without making any electrical connections to the line. Current is detected by passing one of the AC lines through an inductive pickup (L1) made with a 1 inch diameter U-bolt wound with 800.... -
The schematic below illustrates 4 methods of controlling a relay with a digital logic signal. Figure (A) can probably be used in most cases where the relay coil requires 100 mA or less and the input current is 2 milliamps or more. The resistor value (R) is.... -
This circuit could be used to drive a monostable relay by a singol momentary switch. Powered by 24 Volts it works for a 12 Volts relay. When the button is pressed Q1 is energized and the capacitor charges, while the relay coil is shorted. Once the button is.... -
This circuit turns on a relay when two buttons are pressed at the same time.The relay backs off after few seconds, then the buttons have to be released and pressed again. This feature is often required in industrial safety... -
The circuit as shown act as a light detector. Under normal conditions the resistance of the LDR is high, keeping pin 2 low. When light falls onto the LDR the resistance drops to a couple hundred ohms and triggers pin 2 high which biases the base of Q1 via.... -
Disclaimer All files are found using legitimate search engine techniques. This site does not and will not condone hacking into sites to create the links it list. We will and do assume that all links found on the search engines we use are obtained in a legal.... -
This is the circuit diagram of a voice operated relay. It similar with sound activation switch circuit which will turn on and turn off (connect and disconnect) the switch depending on the sound input. The output switch of this circuit is act by a relay. You.... -
Some relays will become warm if they remain energized for some time. The circuit shown here will actuate the relay as before but then reduce the hold` current through the relay coil current by about 50%, thus considerably reducing the amount of heat.... -
This circuit was designed for use in a hifi showroom, where a choice of speakers could be connected to a stereo amplifier for comparative purposes. It could be used for other similar applications where just one of an array of devices needs to be selected at.... -
The following is my modification of the Headlight wiring for 240Z`s. I made this modification in order to take the current load off of the Headlight switch and put the load onto two relays, giving more current to the lights at the same time. This circuit is.... -
As explained elsewhere in this article set, after an equipment failure I decided to replace a combination inverter/charger unit with individual components that fill the same needs. The combination unit (the "Everything Box") is an efficient way to save costs.... -
Timers are widely used in industrial and domestic application for automating tasks. Microcontrollers can be used to design versatile and accurate timers with... -
Individual benefit of solid-state relay (SSR) above normal electro-magnetic relay (EMR) is its tear and wear emancipated surgical treatment. S201S01 from clear-cut is a superior paradigm. at this juncture is the circuit diagram of a DIY SSR project, which is.... -
It was one of those days that you should learn some chemistry, philosophy and literature. So I thought something like what am I going to do today I started a project I did want to make for a longer time, but for what I never could find the time and.... -
Remove the 6 mm screw holding on the lower rear fairing cover. This is the black plastic piece the spark plug protectors are attached to. Do not remove the lower rear fairing covers, only the machine screw. Fabricate "L" brackets from the mending plates to.... -
-
This simple circuit shown int the schematic diagram actives the switch using sound. We can use this circuit for various applications, such as automatic (sound-controlled) disco light or car`s LED light show. The Q1 amplify the audio from mic. The R1 is used....
New Circuits
-
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
Popular Circuits
The first timer is used as amonostable and determines the tone duration when triggered by a...
Many electronic circuits need an indication that they are under power; for most ac circuits, a...
This frequency counter uses your existing digital multimeter as the display unit that is why it...
The idea is to create a system that allows the residents to play a movement based game similar to...
In our first program, we will simply sweep the servomotor from CCW to CW and then sweep back. The...
Here is a really simple game show timer designed with the beginner in mind! The power source is...
The eyes of the switch control system allow the microcontroller`s "brain" to know where the...
The iron intelligent control circuit shown. In this circuit, the integrated circuit PT8A351X,...