Relay Circuits
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Circuit shown in Figure 3-161. Figure, the first stage starting current detection by the current relay KIi Ri in series with the second stage starting current relay KI2 detecte.. -
Circuit shown in Figure 3-162. in graph. SBi is forward the start button, SBz to reverse the start button, SB3 for the stop button. Start switching resistance levels are contro.. -
Circuit shown in Figure 3-49. The circuit autotransformer out of operation by the time relay KT control. KT delay time is equal to the motor start-up time. Circuit shown in Fig.. -
Circuit shown in Figure 6-24. Both ends of the relay coil in parallel with a resistor Rf or auxiliary diode VD, is equivalent to power after a short circuit coil core increase,.. -
The first circuit energizes the relay when the temperature rises above the preset level. The second circuit energizes the relay when the temperature falls below the preset level. The two circuits are practically identical. The only difference between them is.... -
The first circuit energizes the relay when the light rises above the preset level. The second circuit energizes the relay when the light falls below the preset level. The two circuits are practically identical. The only difference between them is the.... -
Many Video Operated Relay (VOR) circuits have been published in recent years for use in connection with ATV repeater controllers or automatic videotape logging systems. Unfortunately, many of these circuits fail to properly detect certain video signals.... -
The circuit below uses a CMOS dual D flip flop (CD4013) to toggle a relay or other load with a momentary push button. Several push buttons can be wired in parallel to control the relay from multiple locations... -
This project shows you how to build a relay controller using the Basic Stamp I interfaced to the PC serial port. The Visual Basic 5 software developed for the interface lets you interact with the Basic Stamp to turn ON/OFF up to (2) relays attached to the.... -
Contact bounce in those relays, however, can prove troublesome to downstream circuitry. One approach to contact bounce combines a relay with a hot-swap controller. Such controllers are increasingly popular as the means for switching system components without.... -
A time delay relay is a relay that stays on for a certain amount of time once activated. This time delay relay is made up of a simple adjustable timer circuit which controls the actual relay. The time is adjustable from 0 to about 20 seconds with the parts.... -
The design uses a proximity detector rather than a pushbutton switch to eliminate the need to mount and wire any equipment outdoors. The circuit worked well in this application and other applications...
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In contrast, the circuit in Figure 1 physically inserts a resistor in series with the load to limit the inrush current and then short-circuits the resistor after a time delay. You can adapt the circuit to any size load by suitably selecting the series....
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This handy little circuit can tell the difference between darkness and light, making it very useful for switching on and off signs, porch lights or other things when it gets dark or light... -
This circuit allows a 12v relay to operate on a 6v or 9v supply. Most 12v relays need about 12v to "pull-in" but will "hold" on about 6v. The 220u charges via the 2k2 and bottom diode. When an input above 1.5v is applied to the input of the circuit, both.... -
This circuit is operating the room illuminates. The basic component of the circuit is a IC1 (CD4017). Push buttons room are connected by normally wired to the circuit. All circuit is separately by optocoupler, which means that the circuit is immune to.... -
Solid State Relay Switch is a simple kit which will help you control (ON / OFF) a single high power circuit from a low power drive. Load - 24 to 240 VAC @ 500 W. Trigger voltage - 2 to 5 VDC (TTL) @ 10 mA. Input isolated with use of Optocoupler. Power.... -
Momentary output : One of the relays RE1...RE4 is ON as long as CH1---CH4 is pressed from transmitter. Latch output: when one of channels CH1...CH4 is pressed from transmitter RE1...RE4 are ON as long as other CH is pressed from transmitter. Valid.... -
A 100 second delayed turn ON relay RL1 switch, if plug power +12V in circuit. In Fig.2 see a two range 6-60 second and 1-10 minute auto turn off relay timer circuit, with 555... -
In Fig.1 A precision DC under?voltage relay switch. The opamp is wind as a voltage comparator, with a reference voltage applied to pin 2 and the test voltage applied to pin 3: the relay turns on when the pin 3 voltage exceeds that of pin 2. The circuit can.... -
The modern mechanic switches are improved concerning of old technology. We need however many times to replacement some old switch or to check currents bigger than the durability of certain switches or simple we need something with modern appearance. For he.... -
A simple circuit with which we have the possibility opening and closing the RL1 contacts. He becomes touching a small metal surface. Clue of situation that is found RL1, is become by the Led D3. The supply of circuit is +12V, the IC1 is supplied with 3.9V.... -
In the Fig.1, exist a circuit, which is a sensitive switch that corresponds in AC signals of input, for signals above 5mV. Corresponds in all the signals from 50 HZ until 3KHZ, region in which found the human voice. The RV1 is regulated so much what RL1 it?s.... -
This circuit, is basically a resistance ? sensing window switch, except that the ?resistor? takes the form of an NTC thermistor and the circuit thus responds to temperature. TH1 must have a resistance in the range 500ohm - 9Kohm. RV1 is used to set half ?.... -
It is the essential continuity of circuits Sel 8 Sources and Up/Down Sel 8 Sources, but can work and autonomously, collaborating with any suitable circuit of control. The Relay 1-8 can be 6-24v DC. For current of collector of transistors Q1-8, bigger the 10.... -
The Elect. Sel. 8 is a simple circuit, with a choice of 8 sources of any sort ,of 8 independent switches. Each switch corresponding with a relay for example the switch S1 activates the RL1 e.t.c. The uses of the circuit are quite a few, choice of entrances.... -
This is a circuit for alternative sources selection. It combines mechanical selection using a rotating switch S1, the electronic drive of the relays RL 1-10 and also the optical indication of the selection by the Display DSP1. The function is based on the.... -
A voltage window switch is in practice the basic lower window limit of this circuit is roughly 3V and the upper limit is 9V. The window range can be extended by fitting a suitable range .. -
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M1 is a clamp connected to the 24V (dc or ac) power from the gate opener. The diode bridge rectifies the alternate voltage (should the opener use dc current, it merely adjust the positive and negative rail to match circuit polarity), in order to get the.... -
This design uses a smart card to enable a relay. A Nutchip recognizes its mating smart card among thousand similar ones, because you choose the code to be programmed in the card's memory. No speacilized knowledge is necessary, as we supply the card program.... -
Only one out of 9,999 possible codes has the power to unlock this simple, yet effective, electronic lock. A combination lock is not just a perfect system to protect your belongings, it is also a valid system to let everyone to know that you are vigilant: an....
New Circuits
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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