A total of six buffer circuits (using three dual op-amp packages), five for the input channels and one for the master output channel. (2) High input impedance (particularly for the five buffers tapping channel faders). (3) Low output impedance (<600 ohm), and stability when driving shielded cables of moderate length. (4) Use of op amps with low noise and distortion and wide
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bandwidth; use of low-noise metal film resistors throughout. (5) Nominal audio output levels compatible with today`s standard for ground-referenced audio lines, i. e. , -10 dBV (as typified by the Alesis ADAT recorder`s "unbalanced" inputs). (6) Unity voltage gain, and pads (voltage dividers) on inputs where appropriate. (7) Immunity of solid-state devices from damage caused by excessive input voltages. (8) Maintenance of consistent signal polarity from inputs to outputs. (9) All buffers must fit on a perf-board 2. 3 x 3. 7 inches in size, to be located above the chassis plane in a space formerly occupied by two filter capacitor cans. Figure 10 shows schematics of the four different buffer circuits that I settled on, and photos of their perf-board assembly installed in the MXM are shown in Figure 4. For polarity consistency (specification #8 above), all mic inputs must use today`s standard of XLR pin 2 as "hot" or "+" (where positive voltage swings are analogous to the compression part of a sound wave), with XLR pin 3 as the inverse; on the direct outputs, the signal polarity on the "tip" contact of the 1/4-inch jack should match that of pin 2 on the input XLR. With two stages of triode amplification, the Channel 1 preamp is a non-inverting amplifier, while each of the other input channels are inverting stages with their single pentodes. Thus, I chose a non-inverting output buffer design for Channel 1 and an inverting...
This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of....
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,....
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the....
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power....
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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