The Spartan-6 board features 16 LEDs connected to FPGA I/O pins, as detailed in the table below. The cathode of each LED is connected to ground through a 330-ohm resistor. To illuminate a specific LED, the corresponding FPGA control signal must be set to High.
The Spartan-6 FPGA board is designed to facilitate various digital applications, and it includes a configuration for driving multiple LEDs. Each LED is connected to a dedicated I/O pin on the FPGA, allowing for individual control of each light. The 330-ohm resistors serve to limit the current flowing through the LEDs, preventing damage and ensuring proper operation.
The circuit operates on a simple principle where setting the control signal associated with an LED to a High state activates the LED, causing it to light up. This is accomplished by providing the necessary forward voltage to the LED through the I/O pin, while the resistor ensures that the current remains within safe limits.
The arrangement of the LEDs and resistors can be represented in a schematic diagram, where each LED is symbolized alongside its corresponding resistor. The cathode of each LED is connected to ground, while the anode connects to the FPGA I/O pin through the resistor. This setup is commonly used in educational and prototyping environments to demonstrate digital output control, allowing users to visualize the effects of logic signals.
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