The noise limiter circuit features a preamplifier clipper and a switchable audio bandpass filter. Audio levels ranging from 5 to 50 mV are amplified in a preamplifier to several volts peak-to-peak, which are then sent to a clipper and a voice band filter. Additionally, the circuit includes a narrow band active filter that can be toggled on and off.
The noise limiter circuit is designed to reduce unwanted noise in audio signals while preserving the desired sound quality. The preamplifier serves as the initial stage, where weak audio signals in the range of 5 to 50 mV are amplified to several volts peak-to-peak. This amplification is crucial as it raises the signal level to a point where subsequent processing can effectively manage noise and distortion.
Following amplification, the signal is fed into a clipper circuit. The clippers are essential for limiting the amplitude of the audio signal, effectively preventing distortion that can occur when the signal exceeds a certain threshold. This process helps maintain audio fidelity by eliminating peaks that could introduce clipping artifacts.
The audio signal then passes through a voice band filter, which is specifically designed to allow frequencies within the human vocal range to pass while attenuating frequencies outside this range. This filtering is vital for applications such as communication systems, where clarity of speech is paramount.
Additionally, the circuit incorporates a narrow band active filter that can be switched in and out of the signal path. This feature allows for further refinement of the audio signal by selectively enhancing or suppressing specific frequency bands based on the requirements of the application. The ability to toggle this filter provides flexibility in adapting the circuit to various audio environments, ensuring optimal performance under different conditions.
Overall, the noise limiter circuit is an effective solution for managing audio signals, enhancing clarity, and reducing noise without compromising the integrity of the original sound. The noise limiter circuit has a preamplifier clipper, and a switchable audio bandpass filter. Audio levels in the 5- to 50-mV range are amplified in a preamp to several volts p-p, fed to a clipper, voice band filter, then to a narrow band active filter which can be switched in and out of the circuit.
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