Voltmeter Circuits
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The potentiometer value is not critical: anything from 1 k © to 100 k © is acceptable. If you have built the "precision potentiometer" described earlier in this chapter, it is recommended that you use it in this experiment. Likewise, the actual values of the.... -
I found that my sprite, burdened with an extra electrical load from an electric cooling fan, just barely kept the battery charged. My intended solution to this problem is an electronic voltage regulator; however, it seems obvious that, before changing the.... -
When using an analog meter to set the output of a power supply used for testing 12-volt equipment, an expanded voltmeter scale has a decided advantage and accuracy over a linear scale. Figure 1 shows the original meter scale and the expanded scale used in.... -
A basic digital voltmeter circuit using the Harris Semiconductor ICL7107 is shown. It has a 2-V range. Calibration consists of applying a known voltage of 1.2 V to the input and adjusting R3 for a correct reading on the display. Supply is ±5 V, and S1.... -
The input stage of this voltmeter circuit uses operational amplifier and diode feedback to form linearity peak value rectifier circuit. Through R2/R2 partial pressure isolation, it is sent to double multi-channel BCD output A/D converter CA3162E, it also can.... -
Here is to introduce the LED car voltmeter which is made of the op-amp LM312 and LED, it can display 6 gears of voltages, 10-15V, each gear is 1V. The working principle of the circuit The LED car voltmeter consists of the regulator circuit, Vref circuit,.... -
The LED car voltmeter consists of the filter circuit, voltage distribution filter circuit, voltage amplifier circuit and LED display circuit, see as figure 7-77. The regulator filter circuit consists of the 3-terminal IC1 and filter capacitor C1. The voltage.... -
Measuring inductance is important in making your hand-made inductors, especially when you do-it-yourself (DIY) your coil winding. An inductance meter adapter.... -
What is A pH Meter? A pH meter is actually a precise voltmeter that measures the generated voltage of a pH electrodes. The requirement of such meter is high.... -
This is a circuit of FETVM-FET Volmeter. The function of the VTVM is replaced by the FTEVM while at the same time ridding the usual line cord instrument. This.... -
Below is a comparator circuit which is can measure with step of 1 volt, the voltage of car battery. The indication of voltage is done by comparison of .... -
Analog meter normally doesn`t have high impedance since they don`t have buffer circuit inside. With active buffering, the input impedance of this circuit.... -
This is a Peak Voltmeter circuit. This circuit can be viewed as a pulse stretcher, which catch fast pulse signal to be measured by a slow response voltmeter.... -
An expanded scale voltmeter (ESV) can save your plane. That may be a strong statement, but it`s true. The crucial radio link that lets you control your plane relies on nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries in the transmitter and receiver. If either of these.... -
Addition of dual-triode amplifier V2 to conventional peak voltmeter reduces charging time constant while increasing available time for measuring peak value. Linearity is good up to 40 v. -M. Uno, Amplifier Improves Peak Voltmeter Response, Electronics,.... -
Circuit generates low-frequency waveform whose amplitude is equivalent to that of unknown r-f voltage, using photochopper modulator VI-V2 as error detector. Arrangement gives seven voltage ranger from 10 my rms to 10 v rms full scale, over frequency range of.... -
Measures a-c voltages between 95 and 135 v with 0. 6% accuracy while using ordinary 2% accuracy meter. Zener diodes provide reference voltage. -D. S. Belanger, Simple Circuit Increases Measurement Accuracy, Electronics, 38:22, p 69. .. -
A wide-range voltmeter circuit. This inverting amplifier has a gain varying from -30 for the 10-mV full-scale range to -0. 003 for the 100-V full-scale range. Diodes D1 and D2 provide com-plete amplifier protection for input overvoltages as high as 500V on.... -
This FETVM replaces the function of the VTVM while at the same time ridding the in-strument of the usual line cord. In addition, drift rates are far superior to vacuum tube circuits allowing a 0. 5 volt full scale range which is impractical with most vacuum....
New Circuits
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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