RING COUNTER WITH VISUAL READOUT

The circuit utilizes only six components per stage. By integrating counter and indicator functions, it achieves low battery consumption. Once the reset button is released, a 0.22 µF capacitor ensures that the first stage activates. Current is drawn by the stage only when the lamp is illuminated. Any number of stages can be incorporated into the ring.

The described circuit is designed to operate efficiently with a minimal number of components, specifically six per stage. This streamlined approach not only simplifies the assembly but also contributes to reduced power consumption, making it suitable for battery-operated applications. The combination of counter and indicator functionalities within each stage allows for versatile operation, where the circuit can indicate various states while consuming little energy.

The activation of the first stage is facilitated by a 0.22 µF capacitor, which plays a crucial role in ensuring that the circuit powers up correctly after the reset button is released. This capacitor charges and provides the necessary voltage to initiate the operation of the first stage, ensuring reliable performance.

Current flow is optimized such that it only occurs when the lamp is turned on, which further conserves battery life. This characteristic is particularly beneficial in applications where prolonged operation is required without frequent battery replacements.

The modular design of the circuit allows for scalability, enabling the addition of multiple stages in a ring configuration. This flexibility makes it applicable for various uses, such as in decorative lighting systems or indicators where multiple states need to be displayed in sequence. Each stage can function independently, yet they collectively contribute to the overall operation of the circuit.

In summary, the circuit's efficient design, low power consumption, and modular capabilities make it a practical solution for applications requiring minimal component use while maintaining functionality and performance.Uses only six components per stage. Combining of counter and indicator functions gives low battery drain. After reset button is re leased, 0. 22-mid capacitor insures that first stage turns on. Current is drown by stage only when lamp is on. Any number of stages may be included in ring. -"Transistor Manual, " Seventh Edition, General Electric Co. , 19 64, p 203. 🔗 External reference