Varius Circuits
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Those variations, (in effect an alternating signal), will be passed via the coupling capacitor to the next stage - shown by the arrow to the right. We can replace one variable resistor with another. Consider R1 to now be replaced with any one of the devices.... -
After repairing a couple of Hewlett Packard vacuum tube voltmeters, I read up on some of the company history. I was able to locate a HP-200C oscillator. This HP-200C is very close in design to the company`s initial product. It is a Wien bridge.... -
The circuit in the schematic below is an infrared transmitter. The infrared beam is transmitted in a nearly line-of-sight pattern to another device with an infrared receiver. The plotted waveforms are the output voltages of the two intermediate stages.... -
The first thing to do is to take notes indicating which wire connects where on the 36 tube socket. Remove all of the wires connected to the 36 tube socket. Then, drill out the rivets holding the five-pin 36 tube socket in place, and remove the five-pin 36.... -
To change the frequency of the output by the dividing ratio of the comparison frequency in the 10KHz unit, the dividing ratio is fixing on 1024 at the circuit this time. Because the 144-MHz bandwidth of the amateur radio is 2MHz(144. 0MHz to 146. 0MHz) in.... -
By the hysteresis characteristic, the voltage which becomes the H level with the input voltage of the inverter rising from 0 V (Voltage that the output becomes 0 V) and the voltage which becomes the L level, descending from +5 V (Voltage that the output.... -
The Wien bridge sine wave oscillator to introduce is the oscillator which works in the oscillation by returning(positive feedback) the oscillation output to the input. The point of this circuit is the negative feedback circuit to make the oscillation.... -
My first tasks involved buying some VHF parts + exploring the Butler crystal oscillator. Specifically, I`ll cover my experiences with the common base version of the Butler oscillator. Like HF, the VHF knowledge base contains ever-present lore. Consider the.... -
This Hartley oscillator was built on the remains of a single tube Hartley using a single 45. The original circuit I constructed was one that was published in a 1932 QST article by George Grammer. As it turned out, both of the 45s I had were weak, so the.... -
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The frequency of a crystal-controlled oscillator is held constant to a high degree of accuracy by the use of a quartz crystal. The frequency depends almost entirely on the dimensions of the crystal (essentially its thickness); other circuit values have.... -
I currently have three: a really old optoelectronics Opto-7000 which I don`t use much, a newer Mitronics MIC-1028, and my most recent acquisition, a used Tektronics 2236 `scope purchased at Dayton 2009, which has a very handy frequency counter built-in. I.... -
Anyone who is interested in home construction will at some time or other have the need to measure the inductance of small coils. This can be a difficult problem, as commercially made equipment of sufficient accuracy is often far too expensive for occasional.... -
This oscillator is a variation of the oscillator presented by Ulrich L. Rohde, DJ2LR, in his article "Evaluating Noise Sideband Performance in Oscillators", Ham Radio, October 1978, Page 51. The original circuit is at the bottom of the web page "4 MHz.... -
The VNGBOX micro needs to produce a very accurate, high resolution and very noise-free DC control voltage to steer the reference oscillator phase accurately. Any noise on this signal will result in noise on the reference; any non-linearity, especially any.... -
The congestion of the ether is becoming so great that efforts are continually being made to extend the channels of communication to higher frequencies. Wavelengths as low as 12 metres are now commonplace, but attempts to work below this are fraught with many.... -
The schematic of its mixer part shows such an oscillator. The oscillator LC circuit only has two connections to the valve. It has no tap or tickler coil. Oscillations will only the occur, if the tube provides a negative resistance which compensates the.... -
His oscillator sought to use resistors and capacitors instead of bulky low frequency LC tank circuits to generate audio frequencies. He obtained low distortion (<0. 5%) with the use of a two stage amplifier with enough negative feedback to set it`s gain to.... -
The lf555afosc1. pdf file download is the diagram (with notations) of Sub-Tone (CTCSS or "PL") Oscillator, made with the famous 555 timer IC set up for astable-multivibrator operation. The values shown place the tone range near the center of the standard.... -
The 8-lead plastic mini-DIP LM3909 IC was developed by National Semiconductor in the mid `seventies of the past century. It was a monolithic oscillator specifically designed to flash Light Emitting Diodes. By using the timing capacitor for voltage boost, it.... -
Many RC oscillators use the advanced circuits in the phase shift unit. They use the voltage feedback amplifier, and the gain of the voltage feedback amplifier will reduce sharply in the high frequency, and gain will stop, when it has not reached the high.... -
The single-junction transistor is always used in the sawtooth generator and pulse generator, and it also can form the simple sine wave generation circuit. As an oscillator circuit of the discrete component, it uses fewest components. As the figure shown,.... -
The 27MHz crystal oscillator circuit is as shown in the figure. The R1, R2, R3 are the biasing resistor, the C6 is the bypass capacitor, the voltage division circuit is composed of the C1, C3, C4 and C2 to control the oscillation strength. The L1 is the....
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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