FM Radio Circuits
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Currently using stereo decoder IC itself because the manufacturing process can ensure separation between the two channels of 45 dB or more, only to the intermediate frequency a.. -
FM radio transmitter is a high-frequency amplifier circuit. This circuit uses Mitsubishi frequency set successfully discharge path M57704H. Using radio frequency modulation, th.. -
FM radio circuit is shown by a double-gate MOS field-effect transistor, the high frequency amplifier is a bipolar MOS field effect transistor amplifier consisting of (VTI, VT2).. -
TheCA3189E is a comprehensive FM-IF system designed for high fidelity FM tuners. It includes a three stage FM-IF amplifier/limiter configuration with level detectors for each stage, a double-balanced quadrature FM detector and an audio amplifier that.... -
An FM radio on a single chip requiring only a few simple peripheral components. In particular the ship requires only one simple coil and alignment is very easy. The chip includes an RF input stage, mixer, local oscillator, IF amplifier/limiter, phase.... -
This application involves demodulation of a frequency-modulated subcarrier of the main channel. This popular example uses the PLL to recover the SCA (Subsidiary Carrier Authorization or storecast music) signal from the combined signal of many commercial FM.... -
The internal zener on pin 15 of the 4046B supplies a stable voltage to the 3140IC op amp. This amplifier modulates the 4046B V.. -
An LM311 comparator converts a small analog signal to a digital level for the DC4046 phase-locked loop, which is configured as a first-order FM demodulator. This demodulator works with a 50-kHz FM modulated input signal. It has applications in FM light beam.... -
The FM modulator is built with a Motorola MC1648P oscillator. Two varactors, Motorola MV-209, are used to frequency modulate the oscillator. The 5000- potentiometer is used to bias the varactors for best linearity. The output frequency of approximately 100.... -
Op amp Ul and its associated components comprise the 67-kHz bandpass filter. A twin-T network, comprised of four 1100-12 resistors and four 0.0022- capacitors, is connected in the feedback network of the op amp. That gives some gain at 67 kHz and heavy.... -
For FM demodulation applications where the bandwidth is less than 10% of the carrier frequency, an XR-J567 can be used to detect the presence of the carrier signal. The output of the XR-567 is used to turn off the FM demodulator when no carrier is present,.... -
32.FM radio circuit ; FM radio tuning circuit circuit (2) FET circuit in FM radio application tuning circuit is shown in Figure FM radio circuit, which is composed of a high fr.. -
The NE564 is used as an FM demodulator. The connections for operation at 5 V and 12 V are shown in Figures 21-4A and 21-4B. The input signal is ac coupled with the output signal being extracted at Pin 14. Loop filtering is provided by the capacitors at Pins.... -
This article describes the use of super-regenerative FM receiver FM receiver principle, due to the use of high gain miniature .. -
Radio FM radio chip circuits use different, it works slightly different, as shown in the use of DA-101 chip FM Figure radio circuit. .. -
It shows an FM modulator of a strong, weak signal switching circuit. The circuit ring 3-14 (a) shown in mechanical switches, one for the workers selector switch to choose based on the signal strength. Figure 3-14 (b) shows the use of diode switching control... -
Circuit is shown. It includes a full range of vibration sensors, follower, lamp relay control circuit, voice sounding circuit, high-frequency oscillation circuit and the AC rec.. -
A 'TV modulator' is really no more than a transmitter. It is a very small transmitter, admittedly, but none the less that is what it is. What does a modulator actually do? In general -and this design is no exception to the rule - it is a simple oscillator.... -
This transmitter was designed from the ground up to provide very high sound quality, coupled with excellent frequency stability, reliability, etc. It can be used as a standalone transmitter to serve a medium-sized town, or as an exciter to drive a.... -
This document is an introduction to the Wideband Fuel Mixture Display (FMD). We modified the original Silicon Chip Fuel Mixture Display (that used a narrowband sensor) for use as a display for the DIY-WB wideband oxygen sensor controller. After first.... -
This article describes an I-V curve tracer circuit that uses a computer for display and control. The circuit is controlled via the PC parallel port. Software is provided, written in BASIC, to control the measurement and display the results on the monitor..... -
This FM transmitter (FM Tx) is about the simplest and most basic FM Tx it is possible to build and have a useful transmitting range. It is surprisingly powerful despite its small component count and 3V operating voltage. It will easily penetrate over three.... -
The ATV exciter described here uses a pair of Hamtronics model TA451 2-watt narrow-band FM voice transmitters to develop video and audio carriers on 439.250 MHz and 443.750 MHz. The TA451 is a single board, phase modulated exciter designed for amateur radio.... -
L1 is 0.112uH (this tunes to the middle of the FM band, 98 MHz, with VC1 at its centre value of 33pF). L1 is 5 turns of 22 swg enamelled copper wire close-wound on a 5mm (3/16") diameter former. Alternatively, you can have a fixed 33pF cap instead of VC1 and.... -
The circuit of the transmitter is shown in Figure 1, and as you can see it is quite simple. The first stage is the oscillator, and is tuned with the variable capacitor. Select an unused frequency, and carefully adjust C3 until the background noise stops (you.... -
Here are some utility circuits for use with the Ramsey FM10a, and other small FM stereo transmitter kits. This information may be helpful for setting up a micro powered FM radio station. The FM10a and similar kits tend to put out a low quality, broad band.... -
This miniature transmitter is easy to construct and it`s transmissions can be picked up on any standard FM receiver. It has a range of up to 1/4 of a mile or more. It is great for room monitoring, baby listening, nature research, etc. L1 is 8 to 10 turns of.... -
The circuit in Figure 2 shows a 16-channel, AMI-encoded RF transmitter for data rates as high as 28.8 kbps. The circuit operates in the unlicensed (FCC Part 15) 902- to 928-MHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band and is reliable for open-field.... -
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This ZIP file contains information about building a small radio transmitter, which has a PCB 1.75" x 2.5" (45mm x 68 mm) and has a range of about 30 yards or so. The documentation with the circuit says the freq range is 100-108 MHz, but I have found it to be.... -
Before World War II the FM radio band was just below 50 Mc. Read all about it. If you have such a radio, you might want to build this converter. It will let your old set receive the modern FM band (88 to 108 Mc.). This design is based on an article I.... -
The IC has an FLL (frequency-locked-loop) structure. The filtered output of the FM discriminator frequency-modulates the local oscillator to provide negative-feedback modulation. The result is compression of the signal at the output of the mixer. Thus, the....
New Circuits
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
Popular Circuits
A schematic diagram for the remote analyzer is shown. The circuit is powered from a simple 5-V...
Based on a National Semiconductor application note, this circuit uses an LM317 3-terminal...
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The oscillator model I talked about in the introduction to oscillators was as simple as it gets -...
This circuit may be tuned to operate over the range 87-108MHz with a range of 20 or 30 metres. I...
This circuit lets an external 12V SLA battery power a camcorder which normally has an inbuilt 7....
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This topic continues the coverage of audio tone controls. The first entry started with a Passive...
For successful circuit-building exercises, follow these steps: Carefully measure and record all...
L1, Q1, L2, and L3 compose an RF amp’’fter stage that feeds Ml, a doubly balanced mixer. Q4 is...