PLL Circuits
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This simple AM circuit uses a 561B. There's no inductance/capacitance tuning circuit. The 365 pF capacitor connected between pins 2 and 3 does all the tuning. The circuit needs a good outside antenna and a solid ground. And if you want to further improve.... -
The µA2240 consists of four basic circuit elements: (1) a time-base oscillator, (2) an eight-bit counter, (3) a control flip-flop, and (4) a voltage regulator. The basic frequency of the time-base oscillator (TBO) is set by the external time constant.... -
Circuit is shown using 10kHz 3kHz LM565CN constitute the FM demodulation circuit. The V1 and V2 differential demodulation output diagram (b) of the differential amplifier A1 level displacement and amplification, and then by the A2 active LPF filtered.... -
A circuit diagram of a phase locked loop fast the whole band takes a Am686 latched comparator as voltage controlled oscillator, and the other with a TTL latch coupled to genera.. -
C- MOSIC4046 PLL having the main function of a maximum operating frequency of iMHz integrated circuit, which is connected to the programmable divider, can constitute the input .. -
Circuit is shown using the 4046 PLL FM demodulation circuit device comprising, IF FM demodulation circuit output by the input signal frequency signal. .. -
The circuit in Figure 2 shows a 16-channel, AMI-encoded RF transmitter for data rates as high as 28.8 kbps. The circuit operates in the unlicensed (FCC Part 15) 902- to 928-MHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band and is reliable for open-field.... -
The IRPLLNR2 is a high efficiency, high power factor, fixed output electronic ballast designed for driving rapid start fluorescent lamp types. The design contains an EMI filter, active power factor correction and a ballast control circuit using the.... -
You can use Microchip`s low-cost PIC16F818 microprocessor and a pair of gates to construct a digital PLL that can clean noisy digital signals over a range of 4 to 40 kHz. Featuring programmable lock range, phase differential, and loop gain, the digital-PLL.... -
In theory, synchronous clock multiplication is an easy task. A simple PLL with two digital dividersone inserted just after the VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) and the second one placed directly at the input of the phase detectormay do the job. The....
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Using a standard PLL circuit, such as the CMOS 4046B with some passive components, is a well-known way to design a clock multiplier. Unfortunately, using a PLL in a digital circuit has two disadvantages: It takes a long time for the circuit to reach a stable....
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A clock-recovery architecture can operate with NRZ digital signals, even at low SNRs. A clock-recovery subsystem is based on a PLL comprising a phase comparator, a loop filter, and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO)...
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VID2G project is an PAL/NTSC color generator & video identifier with digital sync regeneration, digital PLL, video Squelch output, predefined video pages, keyboard & full RS-232 access, etc. Dynamic and fixed ID`s, user positions, user selectable....
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The IRPLLNR1 is a high efficiency, high power factor, non-dimmable electronic ballast designed for linear fluorescent lamp types. The design contains an active power factor correction circuit for universal voltage input and a ballast control circuit....
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Many Video Operated Relay (VOR) circuits have been published in recent years for use in connection with ATV repeater controllers or automatic videotape logging systems. Unfortunately, many of these circuits fail to properly detect certain video signals.... -
Here is the latest and greatly improved TX200 VFO/VCO FM transmitter. The most versatile transmitter to date that can be turned into high fidelity stereo PLL based 200mW FM transmitter. It is a perfect circuit for transmitting your music around the house and.... -
The circuit is a divider by 64 used in many RF applications like as satellite receiver, digital tuners, frequency counters, PLL, etc. The heart of circuit is an IC named SAB6456, but you can use SDA2101 or other equivalent chips. Each output is NOT of the.... -
The transmitter includes RDS/SCA input and Audio/MPX input with optional preemphasis. It can be used with or without stereo encoder. Tuning over the FM band is provided by two buttons that control dual-speed PLL. The transmitter can work also without the LCD.... -
This is the latest BH1417 FM Transmitter design from RHOM that includes a lot of features in one small package. It comes with pre-emphasis, limiter so that the music can be transmitted at the same audio level, stereo encoder for stereo transmission, low pass.... -
Here's PLL FM transmitter circuit from china. This circuit uses the familiar 2SC1971 for final power amplifier stage. The PLL controller of the FM transmitter use SAA1057 and PIC16F628 (download HEX file)... -
The quartz QZ1 of the preceding receivers which set the work frequency is not on the market any more. It is replaced by a locking phase loop allowing the free choice of an unspecified frequency on the band used, either the 41, or the 72 MHz. The step.... -
This new FM transmitter is very easy to make and doesn't need any RF tuning. First of all ,we have used an integrated VCO: The POS150 from Mini-circuits. This excellent RF circuit covers all the FM Band in a voltage range of 4V to 8V. The Kvco factor is very.... -
In order to simplify the transmitter design, we've used the new pll circuit from Motorola :the MC145170. This PLL includes the prescaler and a serial standard bus called SPI. We advise to use the P2 version that fixes some init issues during the Power Up..... -
One of the most interesting projects to work with is that of a synthesizer that can accurately gnerate desired frequencies. This synthesizer uses just three CMOS chips and one PNP transistor. It is a fact that the transistor may be the hardest component to.... -
A roulette wheel electronic circuit can be designed using a 4046 PLL containing a voltage controlled oscillator or VCO, two phase comparators, a source follower, and a Zener diode that is used to produce a low-frequency, pulsed output of about 40 Hz. The.... -
Cool little FM transmitter. Suitable for study purposes, you can use the RF part of this transmitter easily for your projects. However, unless you know how to build a serial data link and connect this LPFM transmitter to a PC or a microcontroller, you won`t.... -
A phase-locked-loop (PLL) is a servo system, or, in other words, a feedback loop that operates with frequencies and phases. PLL`s are well known to be quite useful (powerful, in fact) in communications systems, where they can pluck tiny signals out of large.... -
In some PLL application, sometimes we need to provide lock indication when the PLL is in locked state. The simplest one is binary indication, 0 or 1 to... -
PLL oscillator is used to get very stable frequency woth very low distortion of sine wave output. The stability is equal to crystal-based oscillator, and the low distortion level of the sine wave output is equal to LC based oscillator. The method ofPLL.... -
The VFC in this circuit puts out an adequate sine-shaped output, but does not have good V-to-F linearity, and its frequency stability is not much better than 0.2%. An LM331 makes an excellent linear stable V-to-F converter, with a pulse output; Sine Wave....
New Circuits
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
Popular Circuits
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The device presented here can generate a complementary clock signal at frequencies of 10Hz to...
It took sometime to develop this interface for Echolink. It uses PIC16F84A and accepts external...
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Capacitive circuit duty cycle is very low, in the range of 1-10%. When the current is only 50mA,...
Differential amplifier circuit four connection methods and features comparison b b.0...