Sensors Detectors Circuits
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Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to....
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The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is....
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The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the....
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Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This....
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The best human ear can capture sounds from 20Hz to 20KHz. These limits are known to be the broadest that can exist. Normally the normal limits range from 100Hz to about 13KHz and depend on the age and health of the individual. We for our measurements and to....
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A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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In this page we will show how you can simply construct such a meter, which is good to have one, to show not only the existence of radioactive materials but also the dangers arising from them. The Geiger–Müller counter can be compared to a photometer. The....
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The metal detectors can be classified according to their principle of operation in those three categories: BFO, TR/IB and PI. Each of these methods has advantages as well as disadvantages. The ideal metal detector (do not look for it because it does not....
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This circuit is a metal detector capable of detecting large metallic objects. at a depth of 2m to 3m. It depends on the size of the object, and often on the type of soil. Construction is very easy to implement even for a beginner. The necessary components....
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This circuit really is the simplest inducer balancing metal detector (IB, Inductlon Balance) that can be built. The LB metal detection method has a satisfactory depth of penetration and good distinction between iron-based and noble metallic objects. Several....
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Darlington phototransistor type light-triggered switching circuit application As a result of the sub-type Darlington phototransistor and the op amp, so very faint light can fli..
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DTL integrated circuit constituted by a crystal oscillator a DTL is shown by the crystal oscillator integrated circuits, and the oscillation frequency is 100 kHz and 1 MHz. It ..
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DC power supply can also be controlled via an optical fiber. The circuit is a small DC motor ( 1/12hp) providing an insulating speed control channel. The control logic is an in..
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Darlington phototransistor type light-sensitive switch control circuit application As a result of Darlington type phototransistor do sensitive element, the low light sensitive ..
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Cookers detection control circuit The control circuit shown in cookers for testing. Inductance coil disc lesion is generally about 150 pH. Stove plate coil and capacitor resona..
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Cookers pot quality detection circuit Shown as cookers pot quality detection circuit. Pot quality testing is by disc lesion induced voltage (EMF) to achieve. ..
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D switch S location function. FIG microphone to a speaker on behalf of the (also designed a door using an electret microphone) port channels through C9 send people IC2 amplify ..
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Crystal oscillator and frequency divider (74LS04) circuit diagram: ..
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Crystal oscillator circuit consists of several gates as the d Several gates as shown by a crystal oscillator circuit. FIG. (A) to l MHz crystal oscillator circuit, the figure (..
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Crystal oscillator integrated circuits, namely two 10 MHz and 20 MHz oscillation frequency diagram of the oscillator circuit. ..
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Fans (Ceiling) Fifth gear speed control circuit shown in Figure 3-6. It uses capacitor step-down, three-terminal fixed 7806 integrated steady voltage regulator Ai regulator to ..
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FIG sensitive ((InW) .OPA111 optical receiver amplifier feedback resistor of FIG 200Mn, because the gain of the amplifier is high .OPAI11 receiving signals transmitted over an ..
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FIG demodulation and detection circuit is a radio, AM intermediate frequency signal IF amplifier after a two-stage detection performed by the diode Dr, the audio signal from th..
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Ethernet is the most widely used networking technology with high reliability, media informative, easy to expand and update, etc., in businesses, schools and other fields are wi..
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E crystal oscillator circuit composed of several gates Several gates as shown by a crystal oscillator circuit. FIG. (A) to l MHz crystal oscillator circuit, the figure (b) is 2..
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Drawing, transistors constituting the gate VTi, VT2, VT3 and the like. ..
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Doubling rectifier circuit in negative ion generator application circuit ..
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Electronic ignition circuit for the water heater is shown. When you open the faucet, switch K 3V battery, since the charging C2 need room, so VT6 is off, the power supply while..
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Easy exchange of magnetic saturation voltage regulator circuit ..
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Constituted by a circuit block diagram MAX1463 precision pressure detection system as shown in FIG. Bridge pressure sensor output voltage connected to the MAX1463 IN1 +, IN1- e..
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Dctl is a two-stage amplifier, the first stage amplifying transistor VT1 collector voltage U..
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Dimming control circuit as shown in FIG. Single-chip I/O port sinking method to achieve control thyristor switch and dimming control. MOC3041 optocoupler with internal zero-cro..