Decoder Circuits
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Decoding circuit: In order to make the various interfaces to work properly, the system needs to assign IP addresses to all ports. According to the number of system interfaces, .. -
For some applications it is important to have a tone decoder with narrow bandwidth and fast response time. This can be accomplished by the dual time constant tone decoder circuit shown. The circuit has two low-pass loop filter capacitors, C2 and C'2. With no.... -
For other input structures see Figures 6 to 11; shown here with PC-filter (Figure ß). The micropoco capacitor has a temperature coefficient of 125.10"6i 60.10" k"1. In simplified circuits a fixed resistor (e.g. 620k) can be used for a guaranteed switching.... -
A resistive voltage divider is used to establish a bias voltage for the input (Pins 2 and 3). The demodulated (multiplex) FM signal is fed to the input through a two-stage high-pass filter, both to effect capacitive coupling and to attenuate the strong.... -
Readback data is applied directly to the input of the first NE592. This amplifier functions as a wide-band ac coupled amplifier with a gain of 100. By direct coupling of the readback head to the amplifier, no matched terminating resistors are required and.... -
PLL (Ul) is set with R2 to desired tone frequency. LED lights to indicate lock-up of PLL. Reduce signal level (Rl) and readjust R2 to assure lock-up. Delay is selected from counter U3 output. Circuits latches (turns on Q1 to allow audio to speaker) when.... -
A resistive voltage divider is used to establish a bias voltage for the input (pins 2 and 3). The demodulated (multiplex) FM signal is fed to the input through a two-stage high-pass filter, both to effect capacitive coupling and to attenuate the strong.... -
The baseband-audio input comes from the pole of switch Sl in the stereo decoder, and is coupled to IC1 (a CA3089) via a 78.6 kHz bandpass filter that consists of capacitors Cl and C2, and inductor Ll. IC1 is a combination i-f amplifier and quadrature.... -
Adding a pair of one shots to the output of a 567 tone decoder renders it less sensitive to out-of-band signals and noise. Without the one shots, the 56Tis prone to spurious output chatter. Other protection schemes, such as feeding back outputs or using an.... -
The transducer circuit can be operated as either a tone encoder or decoder by changing the position of Sl. The operating frequency of that dual-purpose circuit is determined by C3 and R2. Capacitors Cl and C2 are not critical and can be of almost any.... -
This circuit, which was developed to monitor the traffic of bumblebees in and out of the hive, differentiates a-to-b motion from b-to-b motion. When used with an optical decoder, the circuit distinguishes clockwise from counterclockwise rotation and.... -
The piezo transducer operates as a sound-pickup device as well as a frequency-selective filter. By controlling the gain of the op amps, the oscillator can be transformed into a sensitive and frequency-selective tone-decoder circuit. With the gain of U1a.... -
This electronic keyer uses four ICs (five, if the optional sidetone oscillator is desired) and operates from dc sources of 9 to 15.. -
Apply a signal to each differential amplifier input pair. When the gate voltage is changed from one extreme to the ot.. -
This circuit allows the effective power in a load to be controlled by varying the duty cycle of the on/off ratio of l.. -
For the outband decoder shown here to work, the cable company must provide at least a 1 millivolt signal. Values for C1-C5 and L1-L4 ore found In Table 1. This circuit consists of an amplifier for the synch channel and a video detector which controls an.... -
This circuit consists of an amplifier and video detector with a second subcarrier detector for synch recovery purposes. A pulse-former circuit modulates the gain of the main channel increasing it during synch intervals. .. -
The circuit shown here with RC filter (Figure T). Micropoco capacitor has a temperature coefficient of 125 10"6 60.10" 6'C" V In simplified circuits a fixed resistor (e g. 620k) can be used for a guaranteed switching level of < l6mV. .. -
The circuit uses a Signetics NE565 PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) as a detector to recover the SCA signal. The input to the SCA decoder circuit is connected to an FM receiver at a point between the FM discriminator and the de-emphasis filter network. The PLL, IC1,.... -
A PAL color encoder and video summer which requires just composite sync and composite blanking inputs, and a 6-bit binary coded input giving the color information. The inputs are organized as 2 bits per primary color with gamma correction automatically.... -
The circuit amplifier and an attenuator control video detector consists of a composition for synchronization channel,.. -
Cheap I2c shown as a bus control stereo decoder TDA9853H. Used for a digital mediation function FM radio in stereo decoding circuit after stereo encoding baseband signal by the chip feet into the first through the stereo decoder, de- tune, a voltage-controlled.. -
Figure 1 shows the block diagram for the NTE789. The input signal form the detector is amplified by a lowdistortion preamplifier and simultaneously applied to both signal, generated by a local voltagecontrolled oscillator (VCO), is counted down by two.... -
The circuit in Figure 1 represents an attempt to combine the best of both worlds: the simplicity of a rotary interface and the performance of a digital potentiometer...
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The decoder`s operation is more complicated than that of the encoder. A behavioral simulation (Figure 2) shows the internal signals that are involved in the decoding process. Note that the spike on the "cd" signal is not a true spike; it appears only in the....
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The HT-12E is a CMOS IC. This encoder serially transmits data as defined by the state of the A0 to A7 and D0 to D3 input pints. On power-up, the DOUT pin is low. The HT-12E begins a 4-word transmission cycle on receipt of a transmission enable, or TE,....
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Decoding this bit stream into ASCII hex values is an ideal job for a low-cost 8-bit microcontroller. Using a microcontroller with onboard flash memory, such as the NEC Electronics µPD78F9418A (www.necelam.com), eliminates the need for external memory. The....
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The signal output by the radio control receiver is a form of PWM. This may be useful for driving servos, but is inconvenient for general electronic applications. Therefore, several of the circuits on this site convert this signal into a voltage first. This....
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This is a simple surround sound decoder. Left & right outputs of a stereo tape or CD player can be connected to the circuit inputs and 4 outputs of the circuit can be connected to a surround power amplifier or 2 stereo power amplifier. .. -
This encoder can transmit the state of up to 16 TTL digital inputs using an RF or infrared transmitter. When enabled, the included modulator automatically generates the 38kHz IR carrier. Containing a PIC microcontroller, the circuit is very flexible. You....
New Circuits
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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