In the circuit below, 60 individual LEDs are used to indicate the minutes of a clock and 12 LEDs indicate hours. The power supply and time base circuitry is the same as described in the 28 LED clock circuit above. The minutes section of the clock is comprised of eight 74HCT164 shift registers cascaded so that a single bit can be recirculated through the 60 stages indicating the appropriate minute of the hour. Only two of the minutes shift registers are shown connected to.....
The three best known of these signals are the DCF77 signal broadcast from Mainflingen near Frankfurt in Germany on 77.5kHz which can be received through out most of central and northern europe. The MSF signal broadcast from outside Rugby in England by the National Physical Laboratory at 60kHz which can be received in the anywehere in the British Isles and large parts of northern europe...
The clock will have 6 digits and time setting will be done by means of a few buttons. I will try to use the most common types from widely used microcontroller families of miscellaneous producers. I will write the program in C language. Nixies need high voltage for operation. I wanted to avoid dangerous mains line voltage. The supply voltage for the clock must be safe 12 V. As the main target of the construction was toy, this instruction is not subtle construction with.....
Using only 2 capacitors, 3 resistors, 4 seven-segment Display, 1 xtal, 2 switches n.o. and 1 Microcontroller PIC, you can build this Digital Led Clock. you can use common anode or common cathode display, just select the display type. Here is the pinout information: Pin 3 defines the display type. If you will use common cathode display, connect to negative. For common anode, connect to positive. Here is a example circuit:..
Although the concept of a totally accessible system represents an ideal situation for users, designers now must limit access toand conceal code sequences forsoftware routines for calibration, diagnostics, memory erasure, system reset, and more. In a system that includes a computer-compatible interface, such as an RS-232, a GPIB, or an infrared-I/O port, the system`s software can detect unique input patterns and execute the "secret" code sequences...
The Clock Controller was designed to be an exemplary of using 'C' language to control timer0interrupt, 7-segment LED and keypad scanning. It provides 1-bit sink currentdriving output, for driving a relay, opto-triac, say. Many projects requiring7-segment display and keypad interfacing may get the idea from the Clockcircuit and software...
You can use a single-supply circuit to generate a pulse on both the rising and the falling edges of a signal for use with counters or similar devices that require only a rising edge to trigger (Figure 1a). R1 and C1 form a differentiator that converts rising edges to positive spikes and falling edges to negative spikes...
The digital clock of circuit, has as base one IC, the MM5314N, in which are contained all the circuits that need. The IC1 collaborates with six Display of common anode, that are not critically as materials. You can select what dimension, you want it is enough you adapt pins their in the circuit. The display are drive by a system of polyplexis and are drive by thirteen transistors. For timing the circuit, is used the frequency of network (50HZ). This solution is the.....
The circuit uses a serial-in-parallel out shift register, 74HC595 for receiving serial data from uController board. See example of U5 in the schematic, SER is for data input, SRCLK is shift clock and RCLK is Latch clock. Each data bit is shifted into the register on rising edge of the shift clock. When all data bits are shifted into the 8-bit register, the rising edge of RCLK will clock the data to be latched at each output bit, i.e. QA - QH...
The SX 28 internal oscillator Is not that fast so an external oscillator can be hooked up to the processor as shown in the diagram to increase the operation cycles per second...
Excellent clock generator to drive 4017 type cmos circuits. R1 = 10K to 10M, C1 = 100pF to 47uF. Fo is ±1Kz when R1=100K and C1=10nF. Input voltage can be from 5 to 15V...
About every year I design and build a new clock. This years project is a clock based on an Intel 8008 first generation 8 bit microprocessor. Because it is a fairly unique project Im putting more effort into the documentation. Im also totally opening the design, hardware and software, to anyone wanting to learn more about the 8008...
The idea is quite simple - spin a column of lights round in a circle fast enough, and you can scan out messages, rather like the scan on a television screen. With eight LEDs, a PIC and very few other components, you can create a simple display. The obvious choice for the message is the time, and so the Spinning PIC Clock is born...
In theory, synchronous clock multiplication is an easy task. A simple PLL with two digital dividersone inserted just after the VCO (voltage-controlled oscillator) and the second one placed directly at the input of the phase detectormay do the job. The flexibility of such a configuration allows for clock multiplication by any rational number...
The clock circuit above uses seven ICs and 19 LEDs to indicate binary coded decimal time. The LEDs can be arranged (as shown in example above) so that each horizontal group of 3 or 4 LEDs represents a decimal digit between 0 and 9 and each individual LED represents a single bit or (binary digit) of the value. Binary digits have only two values (0 and 1) so a number written in binary would be something like 1001 or 0011, which represents decimal numbers 9 and 3.....
Many of today`s digital systems require multiple clock domains as well as the ability to switch between them on the fly without producing glitches. Listing 1 consists of synthesizable VHDL code for such a circuit. In the circuit, two lines choose from among four input clocks to produce an output clock...
This is the timekeeping test circuit. It includes a one-transistor circuit to switch in the 5V power supply when present and drop back to the 3v battery the rest of the time. That loop of blue wire-wrapping wire is a lariat used to quickly and easily pull the chip out of the socket during development without damage and without having to reach for the removal tool. Low current operation (chip sleeps most of the time). Alarm and external event triggered interpreter.....
This clock timer uses a PIC16F628 microcontroller to display 3 and 1/2 digit time and control an external load. The clock includes a calendar with leap year and optional daylight savings adjustments. The timer output can be set from 1 to 59 minutes and manually switched on and off. The clock also has a correction feature that allows an additional second to be added every so many hours to compensate for a slightly slow running oscillator. The oscillator uses a common 32.768.....
The LED`s are rotating at 1500rpm. The motor is an VCR head from a Sharp VC651SH it`s supplied with 12V 410mA The 1288 rpm (21Hz) is just enough for a stable picture...
The basic clock circuit (top schematic below) is similar to the binary clock (on another page) and uses 7 ICs to produce the 20 digital bits for 12 hour time, plus AM and PM. A standard watch crystal oscillator (32,768) is used as the time base and is divided down to 1/2 half second by the 4020 binary counter. One half of a 4013 data latch is used to divide the 1/2 second signal by 2 and produce a one second pulse that drives the seconds counter (74HC390 colored purple)......
Operational Amplifiers
Computer Systems
Oscilloscopes
Transmitters & Receivers
Sensors & Detectors
ANSI Standards
Low Frequency Amplifiers
Power Amplifiers
Number Systems
Regulated Power Supplies
Analogue Filters
Digital Gates