Varius Circuits
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So far, we have considered the oscillators which use L-C tuned circuit that causes a phase shift of 180 ° due to inductive or capacitive coupling in addition to a 180 ° phase shift produced by the transistor itself. The oscillators employing L-C elements,.... -
Colpitts oscillator circuit diagram and theory. Colpitts oscillator frequency equation. Colpitts oscillator using transistor. Colpitts oscillator using opamp.... -
In crystal oscillators, the usual electrical resonant circuit is replaced by a mechanically vi brating crystal. The crystal (usually quartz) has a high degree of stability in holding con stant at whatever frequency the crystal is originally cut to operate..... -
A circuit diagram that can be used for the generation of CW Morse code is shown here. This circuit can be very useful those who would like practice Ham Radio. The circuit is nothing but an astable multivibrator based on NE 555. The frequency of oscillations.... -
The working of Negative Resistance Oscillators,Types like Dynatron,Tunnel diode oscillator, their characteristics and circuit diagram is explained.... -
A feedback amplifier having closed-loop gain, Af greater than unity can be obtained by the use of a positive feedback. This result also satisfies the phase condition and thus results in the operation of an oscillator circuit. An oscillator circuit then.... -
We select the so called phase shift oscillator as a first example as it exemplifies verysimply the principles set forth in the previous blog post. The circuit is drawn to show clearly the amplifier and feedback network. The circuit consists of a common.... -
Transistor RC phase shift oscillator . RC phase shift oscillator using opamp. RC phase shift network. Theory and working principle. circuit diagram.... -
A NE555 IC is used for designing the variable low frequency oscillator and schematic is also given.... -
Voltage controlled oscillator is a type of oscillator where the frequency of the output oscillations can be varied by varying the amplitude of an input voltage signal. Voltage controlled oscillators are commonly used in frequency (FM), pulse (PM) modulators.... -
It is one of the most popular type of oscillators used in audio and sub-audio frequency ranges (20 20 kHz). This type of oscillator is simple in design, compact in size, and remarkably stable in its frequency output. Furthermore, its output is relatively.... -
COMSOL, adding SPICE® elements into its FEM, gives the possibility of a direct modeling of oscillators: triode and load are FEM described while all the other components of the circuit are just simulated using SPICE ®. The modeling is not a straight.... -
These are resonant circuit or tank circuit oscillators. They are commonly use to produced high frequencies as ranging from I MHz to 500 MHz Hence they are also known as RF oscillators. These oscillators are used in RF generators, radio transmitters and.... -
RC oscillators employ resistors and capacitors and are used to generate low or audio-frequency signals. Hence they are also known as audio-frequency (A.F) oscillators.... -
The CAMD CM8870 CM8870C provides full DTMF receiver capability by integrating both the band-split Filter and digital decoder functions into a single 18-pin DIP, SOIC, or 20-pin PLCC package. The CM8870 70C is manufac- tured using state-of-the-art CMOS.... -
The HV732 is a complete, high-speed, high voltage ultra- sound transmitter pulser. This high performance CMOS in- tegrated circuit (IC) is in a single 7x7x0. 9mm 44-lead, multi- die, QFN package. The HV732 CAN deliver up to a ±2A source and sink cur- rent to.... -
The MS6712 is a 4 stereo inputs/4-channel outputs digital control Audio Processor for the low voltage operation. Volume, Tone (bass and treble), balance (left/right), and fader (front/rear) processor are incorporated into a single chip. The MS6712 also has.... -
Introduction The MIC2290 is an internally compensated standard step- up Switching Regulator with an integrated power Switch and Schottky Diode The attribute of an internal power Switch and Schottky Diode makes the MIC2290 the most optimized solution for 48V.... -
The OPB350 series liquid Sensor is designed to work with 1/16 [1. 6mm] 1/8 [3. 2mm], 3/16 [4. 8 mm] and 1/4 [6. 3 mm] outside diameter clear tubes. When output reference circuitry is added, multiple output states such as fluid present, no fluid present and.... -
The RF2516 is a monolithic integrated circuit intended for use as a low-cost AM/ASK transmitter. The device is pro- vided in a 16-pin QSOP-16 package and is designed to provide a phased locked frequency source for use in local Oscillator or transmitter.... -
SEL2411AA is a sub package of SEL2410, If you need see the description, please click SEL2410. If you need SEL2411AA`s datasheet, please download it from below. By Pericom Semiconductor Corporation .. -
SI2171 is a sub package of SI2170, If you need see the description, please click SI2170. If you need SI2171`s datasheet, please download it from below. By Silicon Laboratories .. -
The CF8223A is a FSK (Frequency shift keying) decoder and DTMF (Dual Tone multi-frequency) receiver IC. It is fabricated using a CMOS process and features a power-down function for low power dissipation opera- tion. The FSK decoder and DTMF receiver have the.... -
TA1317ANG is a deflection processor IC for a large and wide picture tube. TA1317ANG incorporates an EW, a vertical distortion correction circuit and a dynamic focus correction circuit. It CAN 2 control various functions via I C BUS line. By Toshiba.... -
I thought I would try to use a standard telephone earpiece`s inductance as the L of a Colpitts oscillator, and in so doing eliminate the need for a separate amplifer/buffer. .. -
A low frequency test oscillator for testing tone controls and experimenting.... -
There are a number of npn transistors that will oscillate in the audio range when reverse biased. Minimum supply voltage is 7V for low power transistors such as BC109, BC238 and 2N2222A, it becomes 12V for medium power transistors such as BD139 and is 16V....
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This project fits more for custom made battery casing that can have more space to hide things inside. This switch with few alterations can be used for any other project as well but is designed based on e-bike needs! This project use a clever functionality of.... -
The circuit described here uses ultrasonic oscillations and operates based on the propagation velocity of these oscillations in the air. Thus, we can easily determine the distance of two points if the time within which the wave travels this distance is.... -
Sometimes the precious metals are hidden too deep and are not detected except with complicated devices. In many cases, however, small pieces of precious metal buried near the surface can be detected by relatively simple means. Everyone is very attractive to.... -
Many times for various reasons we forget or can not water the plants that we have in our homes. And many humidity sensors units just notify us with a beeping sound or with a flashing light, that the pot needs watering. But what if we are away from home? This.... -
The principle behind a metal detector is really very simple. Proof of this is the circuit that follows, in which it proves that the construction of a metal detector can be done in the minute, with few components that we find very easily everywhere. With the.... -
The sub-harmonic bass generator is a sound producing unit for guitars. The sound it produces looks very much like that of the bass guitar. The octave generator is sometimes quite unusual since it does not produce any of the usual ways of coloring the sound,.... -
In the past the sounding (sea bottom measurement) was done with the "bullet", that is, with a heavy lead object that the seamen plucked into the sea hung from a calibrated rope. As soon as the "bullet" reached the bottom, the depth appeared directly from the.... -
This Amplifier was designed to have the following specifications: Distortion less than 0.1% at full power of 100W even at 20KHz. Power has to be attributed to an extended bandwidth. The output transistors must be protected against short circuits. The power.... -
A series of LEDs serve to alert the gardener when plants need water. Using two conventional digital integrated LEDs and a series of LEDs, we make a very useful device for gardening. The device detects the amount of water in the pot and alerts the grower.....
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