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FM Transmitter


In a frequency modulation (FM) transmitter, it is added by varying the radio signal's frequency slightly. Many other types of modulation are used.

In an FM (frequency modulation) transmitter the frequency of the carrier is varied by the audio signal. Angle modulation is the proper term for modulation by changing the instantaneous frequency or phase of the carrier signal. FM transmitters can be stereo as well and using a PLL tunning circuit you can achive a stable audio transmition on FM band.
 
True FM and phase modulation are the most commonly employed forms of analogue angle modulation. Direct FM (true Frequency modulation) is where the frequency of an oscillator is altered to impose the modulation upon the carrier wave. This can be done by using a voltage-controlled capacitor (Varicap diode) in a crystal-controlled oscillator or frequency synthesiser.
The frequency of the oscillator is then multiplied up using a frequency multiplier stage, or is translated upwards using a mixing stage, to the output frequency of the transmitter.
 
 In some indirect FM solid state circuits, an RF drive is applied to the base of a transistor. The tank circuit (LC), connected to the collector via a capacitor, contains a pair of varicap diodes. As the voltage applied to the varicaps is changed, the phase shift of the output will change.
 
Tracking Transmitter Circuit

This tracking transmitter consists of four distinct subassemblies; a free-running multivibrator, a transmit switch, an audio-tone generator, and an FM transmitter. The multivibrator (which produces a pulse width with a pulse separation of 1500 ms) is built around Ql and Q2. The multivibrator output is coupled through R5 to the base of Q3, whose emitter feeds Q4, ..


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Crystal-Controlled Fm Stereo Transmitter Circuit

In This application, a BA1404 is used to generate an FM MPX baseband signal. This modulates a crystal oscillator (Q3) via a dual varactor series modulator. ..


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6W Morse-Code Transmitter 7Mhz Circuit

The vacuum tube is still alive and useful in some applications, as in this CW transmitter, The circuit was built in old-fashioned breadboard style on a wooden base. Old table radios are a good source of parts for this circuit. V3 is used as a ballast resistora 75- or 100- 5-W resistor could be substituted. LI is 15 turns of hookup wire on a form 2 long...


Views: 43 | Votes: 62 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 7 | Rank: 5 | Added: Feb 13, 2013 |
Wireless Fm Microphone

A simple FM wireless microphone uses a single BC183C transistor as an audio amplifier. A 2N3565 can be substituted. ..


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Wireless-fm-microphone

Use standard rf wiring precautions. The best speech clarity is obtained by using an electret microphone. ..


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Simple FM transmitter

This transmitter can be tuned to the FM broadcast band, 2 meters,-or other VHF bands by changing C5 and Ll. The values given for C5 and Ll will place the frequency somewhere in the FM broadcast band. Ll is 4 turns of #20 enameled wire airwound, % inch in diameter, 5mm long and center-tapped. The microphone is an electret type and the antenna is 18 inches of any type of wire..


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A-one-transistor-fm-transmitter

The 2N2222 circuitry is a three-element, phase-shift oscillator circuit, designed to yield a 1,000-Hz sine wave. The 1,000-Hz sine wave is then applied to the TCG-610 varactor diode, 6 pF at 4 V, which changes the tank capacitance, thus varying the rf oscillator frequency at a 1,000-Hz rate. The 1,000-!l potentiometer in the collector circuit can be adjusted to enable the desired frequency modulation level. ..


Views: 38 | Votes: 27 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 0 | Rank: 5 | Added: Dec 5, 2012 |
Fm-multiplex-transmitter

This transmitter has a range of up to 100 feet. It generates a complete multiplex stereo signal and is useful for cordless headphone applications in which an inexpensive socket stereo receiver can be used. ..


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2M Transmitter

The transmitter was designed specifically for use by radio amateurs as a radio beacon. As such, it provides a good-quality ..


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Fm-snooper

The FM Snooper is an FM transmitter that radiates a continuous wave whose frequency is altered according to the sound waves striking the microphone. An ordinary FM broadcast receiver detects the transmitter"s output carrier. When 9-V battery, B1, is connected, a brief surge of current flows from the collector to the emitter of Q1, causing an alternating current, shock oscillation in the resonant LC circuit, to flow back and forth between L1 and C5. ..


Views: 18 | Votes: 88 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 7 | Rank: 5 | Added: Sep 29, 2012 |
Fm Stereo Transmitter Circuit

A BA1404 IC is used to generate a complete FM MPX signal. The chip contains all of the necessary circuitry. CI and R3, and R4 and C4 provide pre-emphasis. The transmitter runs on a single AA cell. L3 is 3 turns of #20 wire on a Ke drill (for a form). L3 is long. L4 is 4 turns #20 wire on `Me drill bit, spaced to %. ..


Views: 44 | Votes: 41 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 1 | Rank: 5 | Added: Sep 9, 2012 |
Wireless-fm-microphone

Adjustable capacitor C10, and coil L1 form a tank circuit that, in combination with Q1, C2, and R1, oscillates at a frequency on the FM band. The center frequency is set by adjusting C10. An electret microphone, M1, picks up an audio signal that is amplified by transistor Q2. The audio signal is coupled via C9 to Q1, which frequency modulates the tank circuit. ..


Views: 16 | Votes: 3 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 8 | Rank: 5 | Added: Sep 1, 2012 |
40M Cw Transmitter Circuit

This CW transmitter has an output of up to 3 W. By using 24 V on Q2, up to 10 W output can be obtained. If a 24-V supply is used, Ql must not see more than 12 V. Connect 12 V between junctions C3, R2 and L2, and remove L5. LI should be a low-Q 18- to 20- inductor...


Views: 9 | Votes: 63 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 7 | Rank: 5 | Added: Aug 16, 2012 |
2 Watts FM transmitter

This is a nice 2 Watts FM transmitter. It has a Super-Sensitive pre-amplification with BC109 and BC177 with more than 100% signal modulation. The job finish the 2N2219 by Motorola. For the Coils you should use 1mm wire(enameled), L1= 3 turns - 10mm diameter, L2= 1 turn - 10mm diameter. R9 trimmer controls the modulation gain. The tunning is easy by controlling C9 trimmer (88-108 MHz). The RFC J should be the VK220J with ferrite (VK200 is not suitable). ..


Views: 5810 | Votes: 67 | Comments: 14 | Rating: 1 | Rank: 10 | Added: Aug 1, 2012 |
Fm-voice-transmitter

This is a sensitive, mini-powered FM transmitter consisting of an rf oscillator section interfaced with a high-sensitivity wide passband audio amplifier and capacitance microphone with built-in FET that modulates the base of the rf oscillator transistor. The setting of C8 determines the desired operating frequency- in the standard FM broadcast band, tuned to favor the high end up to 110 MHz. Capacitor C7 supplies the necessary feedback voltage developed across Rll in.....


Views: 38 | Votes: 44 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 2 | Rank: 5 | Added: Jul 13, 2012 |
Fm Radio Transmitter Circuit

An FM radio generates an interference signal that can be picked up on another FM radio tuned 10.7 MHz above the first one. The 50-k0 potentiometer adjusts the modulation level to maximum without distortion. The RC network improves the fidelity of the transmitted signal and provides dc isolation. The component values shown are provided as a starting point. They can vary somewhat for different radios. Note that if you can`t get the signal at 10.7 MHz above the frequency.....


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Wireless Microphone

Ql amplifies the output from an electret microphone MIC1. Audio is fed into oscillator Q2, which modulates the signal. ..


Views: 17 | Votes: 63 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 5 | Rank: 5 | Added: May 28, 2012 |
Wireless-fm-microphone

Transistor Q1 acts as an amplifier for condenser microphone MIC1. The output of Q1 is applied to the base of transistor Q2 through a 4. 7 -I"F capacitor. C2 and 11 form an LC tank circuit. which is used to set the frequency at which the transmitter operates. Coil 11 is a variable inductor, centered a bit below 1~tH, that is used to adjust the modulating frequency of the circuit. Capacitors C1 and C2 are 4. 7 pF units. A lower value can be used to raise the circuit"s.....


Views: 18 | Votes: 17 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 0 | Rank: 5 | Added: May 7, 2012 |
Voice-Modulated Pulse Fm Ir Transmitter

This circuit has a 741 audio amplifier, which is fed by a microphone (use an amplified type), an FM..


Views: 13 | Votes: 24 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 1 | Rank: 5 | Added: May 2, 2012 |
Telephone line FM Transmitter

Would you like to be able to amplify a phone call so everybody can hear it? Or perhaps you'd like a way to record phone calls for record-keeping purposes. If either idea sounds good to you, then you might want to build the FM Telephone Transmitter describe in this article. It's a simple, yet ingenious device that connects in series with a phone line, "reals" power from the latter, and transmits both sides of a conversation to an FM radio tuned to between 90 and 95 MHz. ..


Views: 135 | Votes: 40 | Comments: 0 | Rating: 0 | Rank: 0 | Added: Mar 30, 2013 |
 
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