New Circuits Page 43
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Acoustic thermometry is used where extremes in operating temperature are encountered, such as in cryogenics and nuclear reactors. The transducer is composed of Polaroid ultrasonic material, mounted at one end of a sealed, 6-in long Invar tube. The medium....
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Christmas Star. This circuit can be used to construct an attractive Christmas Star. When we switch on this circuit, the brightness of lamp L1 gradually increases. When it...
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This is a design circuit for low current relay circuit is designed to be used in battery operated electronic devices. Its operating current is in micro amperes ( µA). This is done by using a bistable relay and adding some components to force the relay to....
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I`m working on a project with a PIC to communicate with the Raymarine SeaTalk bus. The link below is the part of the schematic diagram of a Raymarine instrument. The logic chip is connected to the TX and RX connections on the right, and the SeaTalk signals....
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The flash type converter is the simplest and the fastest type of analogue to digital converter. The entire digital output word is present just after the propagation delay time of comparators and the encoding logic gates. A typical conversion time of three....
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We can also operate TDA8932B/33(B) from a symmetrical supply. On this diagram, three half supply voltage buffers are disabled. When supplied from a symmetrical....
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Circuit LM3886 High Performance audio Power amplifier schematics Circuit Electronics, Audio Power amplifier is an important part in sound reproduction ina sound system. audio Power amplifier with this power IC LM 3886Audio Power amplifier....
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So, as I finally managed to find an empty projector (the one we love extracting Nichia LD`s out of) (also, thanks, Greg!), I tried to find a driver....
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In contrast to an ordinary voltmeter, the input of an oscilloscope generally has one side (GND) connected to ground via the mains lead. In certain situati....
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This design was created at the request of my father. It is designed to operate a 240V a. c. heater, in his Orchid box, to maintain a higher temperature during daylight hours than darkness. Regulator - This is a very simple regulator used here to obtain a....
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Connecting and programming the TA8050 DC motor controller with the Arduino microcontroller....
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Current-control switching-mode power supplies (SMPS) are gaining in popularity because they allow pulse-by-pulse current control and monitoring, making them more reliable and robust than their voltage-controlled counterparts. Current control also eliminates....
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Self switching Power Supply. One of the main features of the regulated power supply circuit being presented is that though fixed-voltage regulator LM7805 is used in the circuit, its...
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The following circuit shows about IR Remote Control Tester Circuit. Features: transistor T1 conducts during negative pulse period, data output pin ...
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The metal detector circuit consists of detection oscillator, reference oscillator, mixer and signal display, it is shown as Figure 8-70. The detection oscillator circuit is composed of the time base oscillator ICl, inductor Ll, potentiometer RPl, diode VDl....
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Because of the high voltages found in a Charge & Primary sections it seems natural to look for cable with high voltage ratings, such as neon sign cable, medical X-ray equipment cable & car engine spark plug leads. The first two would be fine for connecting....
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This is the schematic diagram of very simple headphone amplifier circuit. The circuit built using two NPN transistors. You can use transistor BC549C or other NPN transistors such as European equivalent: BC548C, BC547C, BC239, 2N5818 or 2N2222 An audio....
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Build as simple a circuit as possible that will pull a logic line low every time an automotive ignition coil `fires`. My first inclination is to simply attach the `negative` terminal of the coil to the base of of an NPN BJT through a current-limiting....
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This is a simple 12VDC to 220AC inverter circuit that can be used produces an AC output at line frequency and 220AC or different voltage by selecting transformer T1. The 555 IC is configured as a low-frequency oscillator, tunable over the frequency range of....
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Build an h-bridge just to reverse the current, I am controlling speed elsewhere. Can I simply wire up 2 N-Channel MOSFETs and 2 P-Channel MOSFETs into a IO pin from the MC (with resistors of course) or is it more complicated than that...
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Below 10 MHz, the realization of engineering models is fairly straightforward and not critically dependent on pc-board layout. At VHF, parasitic circuit elements and spurious coupling can wreak havoc with attempts to achieve performance at low cost without....
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Permits monitoring local VHF FM repeater for calls from friends without having to listen to chatter of others or to repeater noise. Operation is similar to that of Motorola paging units in which special tone is transmitted to disable squelch of receiver....
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There are two schematic diagrams showing a series and a parallel circuit that Tesla could have used. The tubes used were a common 70L7GT Half Wave Rectifer that believe it or notare still available today. I know all of you want to see this site but be....
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This circuit will double almost any DC input voltage as well as handling plenty of current. 12 to 24V is just an example. With a few changes, it can also supply any desired output voltage. There are many possible applications. One I can think of would be to....
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This new loop antenna by Graham Maynard is his best design yet and I am proud to be the first to present his work. It uses one, six foot square, six turn loop, and is aperiodic in nature, covering the frequency range 50KHz - 5000KHz. The loop is of a size....
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Here is a project of a 555 touch alarm circuit with UM66 melody IC. The circuit will produce a melodious alarm sound for a set time period when someone touches the metal plate / touch plate shown in the schematic....
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This multi-tone siren is useful for burglar alarms, reverse horns, etc. It produces five different audio tones and is much more ear-catching than a single-tone siren. The circuit is built around popular CMOS oscillator-cum-divider IC 4060 and small audio....
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Hi All, I am currently working on a project that requires a 0-10V DC supply to be converted into a linear fequency range - square wave. for instance....
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The IQ_Demod project illustrates the use of the IQ_Demod_Setup and IQ_Demod_Data components in ADS. These components are part of the ADS behavioral model suite found under the System - Data Models palette. "IQ_demod_ckt. dsn" is a schematic for the....
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When this circuit is connected to a filter and an oscilloscope, the scope displays the filter`s frequency response. A frequency that sweeps from low to high is applied to a filter. An oscilloscope is triggered by* the start of the sweep and ends its trace at....
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Amplifer with IC number TDA7293 for process sound system. This amplifer was have the input for a radio, TV, stereo or other line level device. It also has a phono input for a record player, guitar, microphone or other un-amplified source. With the addition....
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This is a small but quite powerful FM transmitter having three RF stages incorporating an audio preamplifier for better modulation. t has an output power of 4 Watts and works off 12-18 VDC which makes it easily portable. It is the ideal project for the....
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If you want to create the 100 watt OCL audio amplifier circuit. I want you to consider this circuit as one. It uses STK4231 IC products to create a simple, small and best economical. The STK4231 is Hybrid IC of Sanyo, in the family of STK4201II. Can provide....
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Computes the gain and the input and output resistances and automatically sends the results to the output file. To specify the transfer function, choose Setup from the Analysis menu and open the Transfer Function dialog box. In the Output Variable box specify....
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This is 80Watt power amplifier OCL circuit using devices pillar is the integrated circuit LM12. This interesting routes many good bass and treble alive. If a friend is the CD therefore has a beautiful voice and Pre Tone Control is good that some will take....
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I found that my sprite, burdened with an extra electrical load from an electric cooling fan, just barely kept the battery charged. My intended solution to this problem is an electronic voltage regulator; however, it seems obvious that, before changing the....
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This is a design circuit for a temperature sensor circuit that uses an LM335, an IC that converts the ambient temperature into an equivalent output voltage. The voltage output of an LM335 increases by approximately 10 mV for every 1 degree Kelvin of rise in....
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A 0th-level attack at designing a direct conversion AM radio receiver. "Direct conversion" means we use a mixer (which just multiplies two signals) to downshift the radio frequency signal to baseband (audio) frequencies. I still don`t really know how to....
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Microcontroller understands only digital language. However, the inputs available from the environment to the microcontroller are mostly analog in nature, i. e. , they vary continuously with time. In order to understand the inputs by the digital processor, a....
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Here`s a circuit of 7 Watt audio amplifier that is very simple and very easy to build. This amplifier is built using TBA810 as the main component with the support of a few passive components. This circuit can work well, kits and components of this circuit....
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I need to make a square-wave with variable frequency, but 50% duty cycle. The 555 timer seemed like a good idea, but with the normal astable multivibrator circuit you see everywhere, changing the frequency always ends up changing the duty cycle a bit.....
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I decided to try my hand at building a spectrum analyser after seeing the design by Roger Blackwell, G4PMK, in the Radio Communication Handbook5. I had to adapt the design because I couldn`t get the Motorola MC 3356 IC he used. This is an account of what I....
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I have created an H-bridge PC with 4x floating gate drivers and 4x IGBTs (see attached schematic showing half of h-bridge). It works very nicely but I ....
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This circuit allows audio monitoring of a remote location and so doubles as a room monitor or baby alarm. It canbe run from a 12 Volt battery or mains power supply as shown below. Interconnect uses 3 wires, so multi core cablecan be used; alarm or telephone....
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This circuit can be used to check the operation of your servos, check for full travel, binding and "drag" or rubbing when the servos are installed in your model, or even be used as a control circuit in a robotics project. PARTS LIST: IC1 = LM555 Timer (or....
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A PWM boost converter in a simple controller has a DC path from input VIN to VOUT, which is utilized for high-efficiency power conversion....
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Back in May 2002, we (Silicon Chip) presented the "Battery Guardian", a project designed specifically for protecting 12V car batteries from over-discharge. This unit has proven to be very popular and is still available from kit suppliers. This new design....
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The light is simply blinking instead of dimming. So I used the following software to just glow the bulb without dimming: unsigned int i=1; void setup() { Serial. begin(9600); pinMode(AC_pin, OUTPUT); pinMode(11, OUTPUT); attachInterrupt(0, light, RISING); }....
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This is simple portable audio amplifier circuit. This circuit built based on IC TEA2025 which is a monolithic integrated audio amplifier in a 16-pin plastic dual in line package manufactured by UTC. Circuit has Internal Thermal Protector. It is designed for....
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The locker alarm circuit or cashbox watcher can be used to protect a cashbox/locker from unauthorised access. This tried and tested design forms a fool-proof,remotely operated alarm/electromagnetic relay driver that receives its control signal from a....
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Basically, the idea is to use a high-precision A/D (analog to digital) converter to collect data, and then store that data to an SD flash memory card in a Windows-readable format. I have the SD card software written (that was by far the hardest part of the....
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The EE-91 is a wall mounted metal telephone box. It is a common battery phone which means transmitter current is obtained from the central office battery. It is equipped with a single gong ringer. It has a hand generator for signalling magneto lines. It has....
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That metal detector circuit uses LC single-tube oscillator circuit, it is shown as Figure 8-73. In the circuit, V is oscillating tube, L is the detection coil, Cl is the resonant capacitor. After turning on power switch S, the LC single-tube oscillator....
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TDA5200 is a low-power single-chip ASK superheterodyne receiver circuit. Its operating frequency range has two block. They are 868 ~ 870MHz and 433 ~ 435MHz. The circuit is highly integrated. It has few external components, perfect function. It is a single....
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This power supply based 7805 IC regulator, it can provides a regulated output voltage of between 5 V to 15 VDC, it is adjusted and set by a preset resistor. Maximum output current range of this power supply is 350 mA, its enough to supply powered calculator,....
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The L620x is a monolithic full bridge switching motor driver realized in the new Multipower-BCD technology which allows the integration of multiple, isolated DMOS power transistors plus mixed CMOS/bipolar control circuits and is available in many versions :....
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The Atmega8 microcontroller from Atmel has plenty of digital and analog input/output lines. It is the ideal device to develop any kind of measurement equipment. A pre-requisite for this article is that you have the GCC AVR programming environment installed....
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Individual benefit of solid-state relay (SSR) above normal electro-magnetic relay (EMR) is its tear and wear emancipated surgical treatment. S201S01 from clear-cut is a superior paradigm. at this juncture is the circuit diagram of a DIY SSR project, which is....
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Water is a precious resource in many parts of the world, and many people rely on water tanks to supplement their water supply by storing collected rainwater or water pumped from a well or bore. But how do you measure how full a tank is Tanks are constructed....
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The circuit turns on a light corresponding to the first of several buttons pressed in a ""Who`s First"" game. Three stages are shown but the circuit can be extended to include any number of buttons and lamps....
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I am again here with another basic electronics projects, this time we are here to make our own regulated power supply We need a regulated supply so many times while working with electronic circuit, so we must have knowledge about regulated power supply, so....
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This is my first successful vacuum tube project. The output of this small amplifier in which a 6V6GT output pentode is connected as triode is about 4. 5 watts. This project involves a single ended audio amplifier, which consists of a resistive input network,....
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The circuit is basically a radio frequency (RF) oscillator that operates around 100 MHz. Audio picked up and amplified by the electret microphone is fed into the audio amplifier stage built around the first transistor. Output from the collector is fed into....
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When the detect subroutine is called, it first waits for a start bit. The length of the low part of the first start bit is measured. If the low pulse of first start bit is longer than 1. 020 ms or less then 800 uS the routine returns indicating error or no....
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Ultrasonic Switch. C ircuit of a new type of remote control switch is described here. This circuit functions with inaudible...
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Schematic for the CMOS Linear Feedback Shift Register Vintage Atari Sound Effects Generator circuit....
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This is the simple version of a white LED lamp that can be directly powered from mains. It can give ample light even for reading purpose. Capacitor Cx alon....
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The goal was to make a compass sensor compatible with the RCX and have it only take one sensor input port to take a compass reading. We decided to use a Dinsmore analog compass part that has two outputs that need to be combined to determine the direction the....
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When the water-level is below the steel rods, no contact is occurring from the metal can and the rods, which are supported by a small insulated (wooden) board. The small circuit built around IC1 draws no current and therefore no voltage drop is generated....
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The metal detector circuit is composed of the probe oscillator, PLL phase-locked loop circuit and the audio alarm circuit, and the circuit is shown as the chart. Probe oscillator is composed of the detection coil L, transistor VI, resistors RI ~ R3,....
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A circuit and arduino code to approximately emulate a ScratchBoard ; there is sound, light, a button and four sliders but it isn`t a drop-in replacement. remember to change the COM ports in the Arduino IDE and in Scratch so that they are not competing (if....
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Here is a 12 volt lead acid automatic battery charger that shut off the charging process once the battery attains full charge. This prevents overcharging o....
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This circuit is a wireless car alarm system that is built using two circuit modules, namely modules of transmitter and receiver modules. This circuit works on FM radio waves. Car alarms can be used on vehicles that have a 6-12VDC power supp This circuit is a....
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This sensitive circuit is basically a comparator, detecting very slight temperature changes in respect to the ambient temperature. It was primarily intended to detect draughts around doors and windows that cause energy leaks but can be used in many other....
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A cure that we are testing is to prevent the over voltage getting to the irreplaceable IC U5 - A1752CF after either the switch drives or returns are hit with either a static electric shock or the 24VDC solenoid bus. The protection is simple, there needs to....
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Application note explains how to implement a 2.1 (satellite/subwoofer) audio power-amplifier system with 2 x 2W and 1 x 7W of output power from a single 5V power supply....
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The Cmos 4060 is a 14-bit binary counter. However - only ten of those bits are connected to output pins. The 4060 also has two inverters - connected in series across pins 11, 10 & 9. Together with R3, R4, R5 and C3 - they form a simple oscillator. While the....
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This jam circuit can be used in quiz contests wherein any par- ticipant who presses his button (switch) before the other contestants, gets the first chance to answer a question. The circuit given here permits up to eight contestants with each one allotted a....
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