A circuit to extract and measure the modulated carrier of an Infra Red remote control. Note that the circuit does not physically separate control pulses from modulation, but amplifies the completereceived signal allowing the waveform to be displayed ideally....

The HID ballast circuit includes (Figure 1) a buck stage for controlling lamp current and power, a full-bridge output stage for driving the lamp with a low-frequency (200Hz), AC square-wave voltage and current, and an ignition circuit for producing 4KV peak....

Sometimes the need arises for a simple, gated, pulsed alarm. The circuit shown here employs just four components and a piezo sounder and is unlikely to be out-done for simplicity. While it does not offer the most powerful output, it is likely to be adequate....

The following circuit shows about Practical Electronics/Plugins/Astable Circuit Diagram. This circuit based on the 555 Timer IC. Features: gives a pulse of about 2Hz with a very low mark-space ratio, used for any number of things, single 555 Astable, plugin....

A Center tap 50Hz Step Down Transformer with two diodes is used to get a train of Positive Sine Pulses at 100Hz which is applied to Q6 base via R51. 2N2646 is a unijunction transistor(UJT) in a TO-18 metal package. The control voltage or voltage proportional....

This frequency doubler uses one CMOS quad, two input NAND gate package type 4011. The frequency doubler proper consists of an inverter IC1B, two differentiating networks R1/C1, R2/C2 and NAND gate IC1A, IC1C and IC1D function as input and output buffers. In....

The charger operates by supplying a short current pulse through a series resistor and then monitoring the battery voltage to determine if another pulse is required. The current can be adjusted by changing the series resistor or adjusting the input voltage.....

The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timer, pulse generation and oscillator applications. The part is still in widespread use, thanks to its ease of use, low price and good stability. As of 2003 [update], it is estimated that....

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In this circuit, phototransistor and four operational amplifier take the action of total energy detector, to detect the total energy of pulse optical transported by the optical cable communication system. If the light intensity of singal source remains the....

As found in SLAA458, the revised pulseoximeter application, I`ve attached an image of the USB schematic that is used to output collected data. I just had a few questions about this schematic. 1) What do J3 and J6 correspond to I can see the corresponding....

This IR remote extender can increase the range of most simple IR remotes (those operating on a 40KHz modulation) a significant distance. In use, the remote is pointed toward the detector on the circuit, and a button is pressed. The Sharp IR detector then....

The ISL8107 is a single phase, non-synchronous buck controller with an integrated high-side MOSFET driver. The controller operates from 9V to 75V input voltage range. The internal 1. 192V reference voltage has a tolerance of ±1% over the industrial....

One spark gap (in a first version these were just copper wires bent into a ring at the end to suppress corona, the current design is somewhat more sophisticated and uses spherical electrodes), It produces a 300kV output pulse with a discharge energy of 36....

The hobby circuit below uses an unusual method to generate about 12, 000 volts with about 5uA of current. Two SCRs form two pulse generator circuits. The two SCRs discharge a 0. 047uF a 400v capacitor through a xenon lamp trigger coil at 120 times a second.....

Circuits that generates PWM pulses. Most of them will translate a resistor value into duty cycle change. Although that is handy and easy, sometimes a voltage controlled PWM generator is needed. There are of course those micro-controllers that could make....

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When I first built the Heart rate measurement through fingertip project, the infrared LED and photodiode used for finger photoplethysmography were actually from salvaged parts, and therefore, I could not provide specifications for them in the article. As a....

This simple micro-control circuit controls a servo motor according to a 3-state switch. A servo motor acts as an actuator in 3 position. It has 3 wires, one for VCC, one for Ground and another one for position control. The last signal is a single pulse with....

This circuit detects when a tube is empty and pulses a piezo buzzer in. 5 second intervals. I have it working with 5v on a breadboard, but I need to move it to 12v from a wall wart. Secondly, with 12v R1 should be 220 1W, but I want to stick with 1/4W....

H-Bridge and Half Bridge Driver IC TLE6282G Application, Dedicated for DC-brush high current motor bridges in PWM control mode and adapted for use in injector and valve applications for 12, 24 and 42V powernet applications. Useable as four fold lowside....

A 1Hz pulse/frequency generator using the popular timer IC 555 which is wired as an Astable Multivibrator. The output pulses can be indicated visually by the LED. An Astable Multivibrator, often called a free-running Multivibrator, is a rectangular-wave....

This is a circuit of Voltage-to-Pulse Duration Converter. This circuit is used to convert voltage into pulse duration by combining a timer IC and an OP Amp..

This circuit consists of an amplifier and video detector with a second subcarrier detector for synch recovery purposes. A pulse-former circuit modulates the gain of the main channel increasing it during synch intervals...

To understand how the 74AC14 PWM circuit works, let`s zoom in on the section of the schematic containing the trimpot, diodes, capacitor, and the first inverter logic gate. The capacitor is empty (discharged) when the power is first applied to the circuit.....

the dc/dc converter is 110/220->12v not the other way. so the 12V takes the place of the battery, this comes from L4 (what you have marked L3) on t1 there`s really 4 windings, the 4th goes to the top GEN2 (you have 2 gen2`s) The pulse generators are running....

The laser diode ·pulser is a simple drive circuit capable of driving the laser diode with 10-A, 20-ns pulses. For a 0. 1 % duty cycle, the repetition rate will be 50 kHz. A complementary emitter follower is used as a driver. Switching speed is determined by....

Measured output power and efficiency of a 6 dBm 130nm CMOS class-D inverter chain, using gate bias variation to create a pulse width modulated inverter output voltage (Cijvat et al. , 2008). (b). Efficiency versus output power of two amplifiers, one with....

The circuit takes its input from the "zero-crossing detector", which provides it with a 0-to-1-to-0 pulse to "set" the R-S flip-flop and release the ramp circuit (A to Ramp) for it to start the ascent of the timing ramp...

This be the circuit delays to have for a long time. By use the integrated circuit Timer 555 or Ultra-Long Time Delay By IC Timer 555 by R2 use for fine the frequency of pulse from the integrated circuit NE555 bring divide by wasp with 4017 each 10 in the end....

Dynamic‚ip-‚ops ignore pulses at their inputs that are shorter than 40 ns or do not have TTL levels. This means that TTL flip-flops are poorly suited to capturing noise pulses having unknown durations and magnitudes. Anyone who has ever tried to observe very....

The 555 circuit can be re-triggered if the input is held low longer than the output pulse. To prevent this happening, I have included a further timing circuit comprised of the 1Meg resistor and 47n capacitor. Normally, the 47n capacitor is discharged via the....